referrerpolicy=no-referrer-when-downgrade
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
// Copyright 2019-2021 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity Bridges Common.

// Parity Bridges Common is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// Parity Bridges Common is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

//! Message delivery race delivers proof-of-messages from "lane.source" to "lane.target".

use std::{collections::VecDeque, marker::PhantomData, ops::RangeInclusive};

use async_trait::async_trait;
use futures::stream::FusedStream;

use bp_messages::{MessageNonce, UnrewardedRelayersState, Weight};
use relay_utils::{FailedClient, TrackedTransactionStatus, TransactionTracker};

use crate::{
	message_lane::{MessageLane, SourceHeaderIdOf, TargetHeaderIdOf},
	message_lane_loop::{
		MessageDeliveryParams, MessageDetailsMap, MessageProofParameters, NoncesSubmitArtifacts,
		SourceClient as MessageLaneSourceClient, SourceClientState,
		TargetClient as MessageLaneTargetClient, TargetClientState,
	},
	message_race_limits::{MessageRaceLimits, RelayMessagesBatchReference},
	message_race_loop::{
		MessageRace, NoncesRange, RaceState, RaceStrategy, SourceClient, SourceClientNonces,
		TargetClient, TargetClientNonces,
	},
	message_race_strategy::BasicStrategy,
	metrics::MessageLaneLoopMetrics,
};

/// Run message delivery race.
pub async fn run<P: MessageLane>(
	source_client: impl MessageLaneSourceClient<P>,
	source_state_updates: impl FusedStream<Item = SourceClientState<P>>,
	target_client: impl MessageLaneTargetClient<P>,
	target_state_updates: impl FusedStream<Item = TargetClientState<P>>,
	metrics_msg: Option<MessageLaneLoopMetrics>,
	params: MessageDeliveryParams,
) -> Result<(), FailedClient> {
	crate::message_race_loop::run(
		MessageDeliveryRaceSource {
			client: source_client.clone(),
			metrics_msg: metrics_msg.clone(),
			_phantom: Default::default(),
		},
		source_state_updates,
		MessageDeliveryRaceTarget {
			client: target_client.clone(),
			metrics_msg: metrics_msg.clone(),
			_phantom: Default::default(),
		},
		target_state_updates,
		MessageDeliveryStrategy::<P> {
			max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target: params
				.max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target,
			max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target: params.max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target,
			max_messages_in_single_batch: params.max_messages_in_single_batch,
			max_messages_weight_in_single_batch: params.max_messages_weight_in_single_batch,
			max_messages_size_in_single_batch: params.max_messages_size_in_single_batch,
			latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source: VecDeque::new(),
			target_nonces: None,
			strategy: BasicStrategy::new(),
		},
	)
	.await
}

/// Relay range of messages.
pub async fn relay_messages_range<P: MessageLane>(
	source_client: impl MessageLaneSourceClient<P>,
	target_client: impl MessageLaneTargetClient<P>,
	at: SourceHeaderIdOf<P>,
	range: RangeInclusive<MessageNonce>,
	outbound_state_proof_required: bool,
) -> Result<(), ()> {
	// compute cumulative dispatch weight of all messages in given range
	let dispatch_weight = source_client
		.generated_message_details(at.clone(), range.clone())
		.await
		.map_err(|e| {
			log::error!(
				target: "bridge",
				"Failed to get generated message details at {:?} for messages {:?}: {:?}",
				at,
				range,
				e,
			);
		})?
		.values()
		.fold(Weight::zero(), |total, details| total.saturating_add(details.dispatch_weight));
	// prepare messages proof
	let (at, range, proof) = source_client
		.prove_messages(
			at.clone(),
			range.clone(),
			MessageProofParameters { outbound_state_proof_required, dispatch_weight },
		)
		.await
		.map_err(|e| {
			log::error!(
				target: "bridge",
				"Failed to generate messages proof at {:?} for messages {:?}: {:?}",
				at,
				range,
				e,
			);
		})?;
	// submit messages proof to the target node
	let tx_tracker = target_client
		.submit_messages_proof(None, at, range.clone(), proof)
		.await
		.map_err(|e| {
			log::error!(
				target: "bridge",
				"Failed to submit messages proof for messages {:?}: {:?}",
				range,
				e,
			);
		})?
		.tx_tracker;

	match tx_tracker.wait().await {
		TrackedTransactionStatus::Finalized(_) => Ok(()),
		TrackedTransactionStatus::Lost => {
			log::error!("Transaction with messages {:?} is considered lost", range,);
			Err(())
		},
	}
}

/// Message delivery race.
struct MessageDeliveryRace<P>(std::marker::PhantomData<P>);

impl<P: MessageLane> MessageRace for MessageDeliveryRace<P> {
	type SourceHeaderId = SourceHeaderIdOf<P>;
	type TargetHeaderId = TargetHeaderIdOf<P>;

	type MessageNonce = MessageNonce;
	type Proof = P::MessagesProof;

	fn source_name() -> String {
		format!("{}::MessagesDelivery", P::SOURCE_NAME)
	}

	fn target_name() -> String {
		format!("{}::MessagesDelivery", P::TARGET_NAME)
	}
}

/// Message delivery race source, which is a source of the lane.
struct MessageDeliveryRaceSource<P: MessageLane, C> {
	client: C,
	metrics_msg: Option<MessageLaneLoopMetrics>,
	_phantom: PhantomData<P>,
}

#[async_trait]
impl<P, C> SourceClient<MessageDeliveryRace<P>> for MessageDeliveryRaceSource<P, C>
where
	P: MessageLane,
	C: MessageLaneSourceClient<P>,
{
	type Error = C::Error;
	type NoncesRange = MessageDetailsMap<P::SourceChainBalance>;
	type ProofParameters = MessageProofParameters;

	async fn nonces(
		&self,
		at_block: SourceHeaderIdOf<P>,
		prev_latest_nonce: MessageNonce,
	) -> Result<(SourceHeaderIdOf<P>, SourceClientNonces<Self::NoncesRange>), Self::Error> {
		let (at_block, latest_generated_nonce) =
			self.client.latest_generated_nonce(at_block).await?;
		let (at_block, latest_confirmed_nonce) =
			self.client.latest_confirmed_received_nonce(at_block).await?;

		if let Some(metrics_msg) = self.metrics_msg.as_ref() {
			metrics_msg.update_source_latest_generated_nonce(latest_generated_nonce);
			metrics_msg.update_source_latest_confirmed_nonce(latest_confirmed_nonce);
		}

		let new_nonces = if latest_generated_nonce > prev_latest_nonce {
			self.client
				.generated_message_details(
					at_block.clone(),
					prev_latest_nonce + 1..=latest_generated_nonce,
				)
				.await?
		} else {
			MessageDetailsMap::new()
		};

		Ok((
			at_block,
			SourceClientNonces { new_nonces, confirmed_nonce: Some(latest_confirmed_nonce) },
		))
	}

	async fn generate_proof(
		&self,
		at_block: SourceHeaderIdOf<P>,
		nonces: RangeInclusive<MessageNonce>,
		proof_parameters: Self::ProofParameters,
	) -> Result<(SourceHeaderIdOf<P>, RangeInclusive<MessageNonce>, P::MessagesProof), Self::Error>
	{
		self.client.prove_messages(at_block, nonces, proof_parameters).await
	}
}

/// Message delivery race target, which is a target of the lane.
struct MessageDeliveryRaceTarget<P: MessageLane, C> {
	client: C,
	metrics_msg: Option<MessageLaneLoopMetrics>,
	_phantom: PhantomData<P>,
}

#[async_trait]
impl<P, C> TargetClient<MessageDeliveryRace<P>> for MessageDeliveryRaceTarget<P, C>
where
	P: MessageLane,
	C: MessageLaneTargetClient<P>,
{
	type Error = C::Error;
	type TargetNoncesData = DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData;
	type BatchTransaction = C::BatchTransaction;
	type TransactionTracker = C::TransactionTracker;

	async fn require_source_header(
		&self,
		id: SourceHeaderIdOf<P>,
	) -> Result<Option<C::BatchTransaction>, Self::Error> {
		self.client.require_source_header_on_target(id).await
	}

	async fn nonces(
		&self,
		at_block: TargetHeaderIdOf<P>,
		update_metrics: bool,
	) -> Result<(TargetHeaderIdOf<P>, TargetClientNonces<DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData>), Self::Error>
	{
		let (at_block, latest_received_nonce) = self.client.latest_received_nonce(at_block).await?;
		let (at_block, latest_confirmed_nonce) =
			self.client.latest_confirmed_received_nonce(at_block).await?;
		let (at_block, unrewarded_relayers) =
			self.client.unrewarded_relayers_state(at_block).await?;

		if update_metrics {
			if let Some(metrics_msg) = self.metrics_msg.as_ref() {
				metrics_msg.update_target_latest_received_nonce(latest_received_nonce);
				metrics_msg.update_target_latest_confirmed_nonce(latest_confirmed_nonce);
			}
		}

		Ok((
			at_block,
			TargetClientNonces {
				latest_nonce: latest_received_nonce,
				nonces_data: DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData {
					confirmed_nonce: latest_confirmed_nonce,
					unrewarded_relayers,
				},
			},
		))
	}

	async fn submit_proof(
		&self,
		maybe_batch_tx: Option<Self::BatchTransaction>,
		generated_at_block: SourceHeaderIdOf<P>,
		nonces: RangeInclusive<MessageNonce>,
		proof: P::MessagesProof,
	) -> Result<NoncesSubmitArtifacts<Self::TransactionTracker>, Self::Error> {
		self.client
			.submit_messages_proof(maybe_batch_tx, generated_at_block, nonces, proof)
			.await
	}
}

/// Additional nonces data from the target client used by message delivery race.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData {
	/// The latest nonce that we know: (1) has been delivered to us (2) has been confirmed
	/// back to the source node (by confirmations race) and (3) relayer has received
	/// reward for (and this has been confirmed by the message delivery race).
	confirmed_nonce: MessageNonce,
	/// State of the unrewarded relayers set at the target node.
	unrewarded_relayers: UnrewardedRelayersState,
}

/// Messages delivery strategy.
struct MessageDeliveryStrategy<P: MessageLane> {
	/// Maximal unrewarded relayer entries at target client.
	max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target: MessageNonce,
	/// Maximal unconfirmed nonces at target client.
	max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target: MessageNonce,
	/// Maximal number of messages in the single delivery transaction.
	max_messages_in_single_batch: MessageNonce,
	/// Maximal cumulative messages weight in the single delivery transaction.
	max_messages_weight_in_single_batch: Weight,
	/// Maximal messages size in the single delivery transaction.
	max_messages_size_in_single_batch: u32,
	/// Latest confirmed nonces at the source client + the header id where we have first met this
	/// nonce.
	latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source: VecDeque<(SourceHeaderIdOf<P>, MessageNonce)>,
	/// Target nonces available at the **best** block of the target chain.
	target_nonces: Option<TargetClientNonces<DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData>>,
	/// Basic delivery strategy.
	strategy: MessageDeliveryStrategyBase<P>,
}

type MessageDeliveryStrategyBase<P> = BasicStrategy<
	<P as MessageLane>::SourceHeaderNumber,
	<P as MessageLane>::SourceHeaderHash,
	<P as MessageLane>::TargetHeaderNumber,
	<P as MessageLane>::TargetHeaderHash,
	MessageDetailsMap<<P as MessageLane>::SourceChainBalance>,
	<P as MessageLane>::MessagesProof,
>;

impl<P: MessageLane> std::fmt::Debug for MessageDeliveryStrategy<P> {
	fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
		fmt.debug_struct("MessageDeliveryStrategy")
			.field(
				"max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target",
				&self.max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target,
			)
			.field("max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target", &self.max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target)
			.field("max_messages_in_single_batch", &self.max_messages_in_single_batch)
			.field("max_messages_weight_in_single_batch", &self.max_messages_weight_in_single_batch)
			.field("max_messages_size_in_single_batch", &self.max_messages_size_in_single_batch)
			.field("latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source", &self.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source)
			.field("target_nonces", &self.target_nonces)
			.field("strategy", &self.strategy)
			.finish()
	}
}

impl<P: MessageLane> MessageDeliveryStrategy<P>
where
	P: MessageLane,
{
	/// Returns true if some race action can be selected (with `select_race_action`) at given
	/// `best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target` source header at target.
	async fn can_submit_transaction_with<
		RS: RaceState<SourceHeaderIdOf<P>, TargetHeaderIdOf<P>>,
	>(
		&self,
		mut race_state: RS,
		maybe_best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target: Option<SourceHeaderIdOf<P>>,
	) -> bool {
		if let Some(best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target) =
			maybe_best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target
		{
			race_state.set_best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target(
				best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target,
			);

			return self.select_race_action(race_state).await.is_some()
		}

		false
	}

	async fn select_race_action<RS: RaceState<SourceHeaderIdOf<P>, TargetHeaderIdOf<P>>>(
		&self,
		race_state: RS,
	) -> Option<(RangeInclusive<MessageNonce>, MessageProofParameters)> {
		// if we have already selected nonces that we want to submit, do nothing
		if race_state.nonces_to_submit().is_some() {
			return None
		}

		// if we already submitted some nonces, do nothing
		if race_state.nonces_submitted().is_some() {
			return None
		}

		let best_target_nonce = self.strategy.best_at_target()?;
		let best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target =
			race_state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target()?;
		let target_nonces = self.target_nonces.as_ref()?;
		let latest_confirmed_nonce_at_source = self
			.latest_confirmed_nonce_at_source(&best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target)
			.unwrap_or(target_nonces.nonces_data.confirmed_nonce);

		// There's additional condition in the message delivery race: target would reject messages
		// if there are too much unconfirmed messages at the inbound lane.

		// Ok - we may have new nonces to deliver. But target may still reject new messages, because
		// we haven't notified it that (some) messages have been confirmed. So we may want to
		// include updated `source.latest_confirmed` in the proof.
		//
		// Important note: we're including outbound state lane proof whenever there are unconfirmed
		// nonces on the target chain. Other strategy is to include it only if it's absolutely
		// necessary.
		let latest_received_nonce_at_target = target_nonces.latest_nonce;
		let latest_confirmed_nonce_at_target = target_nonces.nonces_data.confirmed_nonce;
		let outbound_state_proof_required =
			latest_confirmed_nonce_at_target < latest_confirmed_nonce_at_source;

		// The target node would also reject messages if there are too many entries in the
		// "unrewarded relayers" set. If we are unable to prove new rewards to the target node, then
		// we should wait for confirmations race.
		let unrewarded_limit_reached =
			target_nonces.nonces_data.unrewarded_relayers.unrewarded_relayer_entries >=
				self.max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target ||
				target_nonces.nonces_data.unrewarded_relayers.total_messages >=
					self.max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target;
		if unrewarded_limit_reached {
			// so there are already too many unrewarded relayer entries in the set
			//
			// => check if we can prove enough rewards. If not, we should wait for more rewards to
			// be paid
			let number_of_rewards_being_proved =
				latest_confirmed_nonce_at_source.saturating_sub(latest_confirmed_nonce_at_target);
			let enough_rewards_being_proved = number_of_rewards_being_proved >=
				target_nonces.nonces_data.unrewarded_relayers.messages_in_oldest_entry;
			if !enough_rewards_being_proved {
				return None
			}
		}

		// If we're here, then the confirmations race did its job && sending side now knows that
		// messages have been delivered. Now let's select nonces that we want to deliver.
		//
		// We may deliver at most:
		//
		// max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target - (latest_received_nonce_at_target -
		// latest_confirmed_nonce_at_target)
		//
		// messages in the batch. But since we're including outbound state proof in the batch, then
		// it may be increased to:
		//
		// max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target - (latest_received_nonce_at_target -
		// latest_confirmed_nonce_at_source)
		let future_confirmed_nonce_at_target = if outbound_state_proof_required {
			latest_confirmed_nonce_at_source
		} else {
			latest_confirmed_nonce_at_target
		};
		let max_nonces = latest_received_nonce_at_target
			.checked_sub(future_confirmed_nonce_at_target)
			.and_then(|diff| self.max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target.checked_sub(diff))
			.unwrap_or_default();
		let max_nonces = std::cmp::min(max_nonces, self.max_messages_in_single_batch);
		let max_messages_weight_in_single_batch = self.max_messages_weight_in_single_batch;
		let max_messages_size_in_single_batch = self.max_messages_size_in_single_batch;

		// select nonces from nonces, available for delivery
		let selected_nonces = match self.strategy.available_source_queue_indices(race_state) {
			Some(available_source_queue_indices) => {
				let source_queue = self.strategy.source_queue();
				let reference = RelayMessagesBatchReference::<P> {
					max_messages_in_this_batch: max_nonces,
					max_messages_weight_in_single_batch,
					max_messages_size_in_single_batch,
					best_target_nonce,
					nonces_queue: source_queue.clone(),
					nonces_queue_range: available_source_queue_indices,
				};

				MessageRaceLimits::decide(reference).await
			},
			None => {
				// we still may need to submit delivery transaction with zero messages to
				// unblock the lane. But it'll only be accepted if the lane is blocked
				// (i.e. when `unrewarded_limit_reached` is `true`)
				None
			},
		};

		// check if we need unblocking transaction and we may submit it
		#[allow(clippy::reversed_empty_ranges)]
		let selected_nonces = match selected_nonces {
			Some(selected_nonces) => selected_nonces,
			None if unrewarded_limit_reached && outbound_state_proof_required => 1..=0,
			_ => return None,
		};

		let dispatch_weight = self.dispatch_weight_for_range(&selected_nonces);
		Some((
			selected_nonces,
			MessageProofParameters { outbound_state_proof_required, dispatch_weight },
		))
	}

	/// Returns latest confirmed message at source chain, given source block.
	fn latest_confirmed_nonce_at_source(&self, at: &SourceHeaderIdOf<P>) -> Option<MessageNonce> {
		self.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source
			.iter()
			.take_while(|(id, _)| id.0 <= at.0)
			.last()
			.map(|(_, nonce)| *nonce)
	}

	/// Returns total weight of all undelivered messages.
	fn dispatch_weight_for_range(&self, range: &RangeInclusive<MessageNonce>) -> Weight {
		self.strategy
			.source_queue()
			.iter()
			.flat_map(|(_, subrange)| {
				subrange
					.iter()
					.filter(|(nonce, _)| range.contains(nonce))
					.map(|(_, details)| details.dispatch_weight)
			})
			.fold(Weight::zero(), |total, weight| total.saturating_add(weight))
	}
}

#[async_trait]
impl<P> RaceStrategy<SourceHeaderIdOf<P>, TargetHeaderIdOf<P>, P::MessagesProof>
	for MessageDeliveryStrategy<P>
where
	P: MessageLane,
{
	type SourceNoncesRange = MessageDetailsMap<P::SourceChainBalance>;
	type ProofParameters = MessageProofParameters;
	type TargetNoncesData = DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData;

	fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
		self.strategy.is_empty()
	}

	async fn required_source_header_at_target<
		RS: RaceState<SourceHeaderIdOf<P>, TargetHeaderIdOf<P>>,
	>(
		&self,
		race_state: RS,
	) -> Option<SourceHeaderIdOf<P>> {
		// we have already submitted something - let's wait until it is mined
		if race_state.nonces_submitted().is_some() {
			return None
		}

		// if we can deliver something using current race state, go on
		let selected_nonces = self.select_race_action(race_state.clone()).await;
		if selected_nonces.is_some() {
			return None
		}

		// check if we may deliver some messages if we'll relay require source header
		// to target first
		let maybe_source_header_for_delivery =
			self.strategy.source_queue().back().map(|(id, _)| id.clone());
		if self
			.can_submit_transaction_with(
				race_state.clone(),
				maybe_source_header_for_delivery.clone(),
			)
			.await
		{
			return maybe_source_header_for_delivery
		}

		// ok, we can't delivery anything even if we relay some source blocks first. But maybe
		// the lane is blocked and we need to submit unblock transaction?
		let maybe_source_header_for_reward_confirmation =
			self.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source.back().map(|(id, _)| id.clone());
		if self
			.can_submit_transaction_with(
				race_state.clone(),
				maybe_source_header_for_reward_confirmation.clone(),
			)
			.await
		{
			return maybe_source_header_for_reward_confirmation
		}

		None
	}

	fn best_at_source(&self) -> Option<MessageNonce> {
		self.strategy.best_at_source()
	}

	fn best_at_target(&self) -> Option<MessageNonce> {
		self.strategy.best_at_target()
	}

	fn source_nonces_updated(
		&mut self,
		at_block: SourceHeaderIdOf<P>,
		nonces: SourceClientNonces<Self::SourceNoncesRange>,
	) {
		if let Some(confirmed_nonce) = nonces.confirmed_nonce {
			let is_confirmed_nonce_updated = self
				.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source
				.back()
				.map(|(_, prev_nonce)| *prev_nonce != confirmed_nonce)
				.unwrap_or(true);
			if is_confirmed_nonce_updated {
				self.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source
					.push_back((at_block.clone(), confirmed_nonce));
			}
		}
		self.strategy.source_nonces_updated(at_block, nonces)
	}

	fn reset_best_target_nonces(&mut self) {
		self.target_nonces = None;
		self.strategy.reset_best_target_nonces();
	}

	fn best_target_nonces_updated<RS: RaceState<SourceHeaderIdOf<P>, TargetHeaderIdOf<P>>>(
		&mut self,
		nonces: TargetClientNonces<DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData>,
		race_state: &mut RS,
	) {
		// best target nonces must always be ge than finalized target nonces
		let latest_nonce = nonces.latest_nonce;
		self.target_nonces = Some(nonces);

		self.strategy.best_target_nonces_updated(
			TargetClientNonces { latest_nonce, nonces_data: () },
			race_state,
		)
	}

	fn finalized_target_nonces_updated<RS: RaceState<SourceHeaderIdOf<P>, TargetHeaderIdOf<P>>>(
		&mut self,
		nonces: TargetClientNonces<DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData>,
		race_state: &mut RS,
	) {
		if let Some(ref best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target) =
			race_state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target()
		{
			let oldest_header_number_to_keep = best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target.0;
			while self
				.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source
				.front()
				.map(|(id, _)| id.0 < oldest_header_number_to_keep)
				.unwrap_or(false)
			{
				self.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source.pop_front();
			}
		}

		if let Some(ref mut target_nonces) = self.target_nonces {
			target_nonces.latest_nonce =
				std::cmp::max(target_nonces.latest_nonce, nonces.latest_nonce);
		}

		self.strategy.finalized_target_nonces_updated(
			TargetClientNonces { latest_nonce: nonces.latest_nonce, nonces_data: () },
			race_state,
		)
	}

	async fn select_nonces_to_deliver<RS: RaceState<SourceHeaderIdOf<P>, TargetHeaderIdOf<P>>>(
		&self,
		race_state: RS,
	) -> Option<(RangeInclusive<MessageNonce>, Self::ProofParameters)> {
		self.select_race_action(race_state).await
	}
}

impl<SourceChainBalance: std::fmt::Debug> NoncesRange for MessageDetailsMap<SourceChainBalance> {
	fn begin(&self) -> MessageNonce {
		self.keys().next().cloned().unwrap_or_default()
	}

	fn end(&self) -> MessageNonce {
		self.keys().next_back().cloned().unwrap_or_default()
	}

	fn greater_than(mut self, nonce: MessageNonce) -> Option<Self> {
		let gte = self.split_off(&(nonce + 1));
		if gte.is_empty() {
			None
		} else {
			Some(gte)
		}
	}
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
	use crate::{
		message_lane_loop::{
			tests::{
				header_id, TestMessageLane, TestMessagesBatchTransaction, TestMessagesProof,
				TestSourceChainBalance, TestSourceHeaderId, TestTargetHeaderId,
			},
			MessageDetails,
		},
		message_race_loop::RaceStateImpl,
	};

	use super::*;

	const DEFAULT_DISPATCH_WEIGHT: Weight = Weight::from_parts(1, 0);
	const DEFAULT_SIZE: u32 = 1;

	type TestRaceState = RaceStateImpl<
		TestSourceHeaderId,
		TestTargetHeaderId,
		TestMessagesProof,
		TestMessagesBatchTransaction,
	>;
	type TestStrategy = MessageDeliveryStrategy<TestMessageLane>;

	fn source_nonces(
		new_nonces: RangeInclusive<MessageNonce>,
		confirmed_nonce: MessageNonce,
		reward: TestSourceChainBalance,
	) -> SourceClientNonces<MessageDetailsMap<TestSourceChainBalance>> {
		SourceClientNonces {
			new_nonces: new_nonces
				.into_iter()
				.map(|nonce| {
					(
						nonce,
						MessageDetails {
							dispatch_weight: DEFAULT_DISPATCH_WEIGHT,
							size: DEFAULT_SIZE,
							reward,
						},
					)
				})
				.collect(),
			confirmed_nonce: Some(confirmed_nonce),
		}
	}

	fn prepare_strategy() -> (TestRaceState, TestStrategy) {
		let mut race_state = RaceStateImpl {
			best_finalized_source_header_id_at_source: Some(header_id(1)),
			best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target: Some(header_id(1)),
			best_target_header_id: Some(header_id(1)),
			best_finalized_target_header_id: Some(header_id(1)),
			nonces_to_submit: None,
			nonces_to_submit_batch: None,
			nonces_submitted: None,
		};

		let mut race_strategy = TestStrategy {
			max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target: 4,
			max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target: 4,
			max_messages_in_single_batch: 4,
			max_messages_weight_in_single_batch: Weight::from_parts(4, 0),
			max_messages_size_in_single_batch: 4,
			latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source: vec![(header_id(1), 19)].into_iter().collect(),
			target_nonces: Some(TargetClientNonces {
				latest_nonce: 19,
				nonces_data: DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData {
					confirmed_nonce: 19,
					unrewarded_relayers: UnrewardedRelayersState {
						unrewarded_relayer_entries: 0,
						messages_in_oldest_entry: 0,
						total_messages: 0,
						last_delivered_nonce: 0,
					},
				},
			}),
			strategy: BasicStrategy::new(),
		};

		race_strategy
			.strategy
			.source_nonces_updated(header_id(1), source_nonces(20..=23, 19, 0));

		let target_nonces = TargetClientNonces { latest_nonce: 19, nonces_data: () };
		race_strategy
			.strategy
			.best_target_nonces_updated(target_nonces.clone(), &mut race_state);
		race_strategy
			.strategy
			.finalized_target_nonces_updated(target_nonces, &mut race_state);

		(race_state, race_strategy)
	}

	fn proof_parameters(state_required: bool, weight: u32) -> MessageProofParameters {
		MessageProofParameters {
			outbound_state_proof_required: state_required,
			dispatch_weight: Weight::from_parts(weight as u64, 0),
		}
	}

	#[test]
	fn weights_map_works_as_nonces_range() {
		fn build_map(
			range: RangeInclusive<MessageNonce>,
		) -> MessageDetailsMap<TestSourceChainBalance> {
			range
				.map(|idx| {
					(
						idx,
						MessageDetails {
							dispatch_weight: Weight::from_parts(idx, 0),
							size: idx as _,
							reward: idx as _,
						},
					)
				})
				.collect()
		}

		let map = build_map(20..=30);

		assert_eq!(map.begin(), 20);
		assert_eq!(map.end(), 30);
		assert_eq!(map.clone().greater_than(10), Some(build_map(20..=30)));
		assert_eq!(map.clone().greater_than(19), Some(build_map(20..=30)));
		assert_eq!(map.clone().greater_than(20), Some(build_map(21..=30)));
		assert_eq!(map.clone().greater_than(25), Some(build_map(26..=30)));
		assert_eq!(map.clone().greater_than(29), Some(build_map(30..=30)));
		assert_eq!(map.greater_than(30), None);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn message_delivery_strategy_selects_messages_to_deliver() {
		let (state, strategy) = prepare_strategy();

		// both sides are ready to relay new messages
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await,
			Some(((20..=23), proof_parameters(false, 4)))
		);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn message_delivery_strategy_includes_outbound_state_proof_when_new_nonces_are_available()
	{
		let (state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();

		// if there are new confirmed nonces on source, we want to relay this information
		// to target to prune rewards queue
		let prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source =
			strategy.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source.back().unwrap().1;
		strategy.target_nonces.as_mut().unwrap().nonces_data.confirmed_nonce =
			prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source - 1;
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await,
			Some(((20..=23), proof_parameters(true, 4)))
		);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn message_delivery_strategy_selects_nothing_if_there_are_too_many_unrewarded_relayers() {
		let (state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();

		// if there are already `max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target` entries at target,
		// we need to wait until rewards will be paid
		{
			let unrewarded_relayers =
				&mut strategy.target_nonces.as_mut().unwrap().nonces_data.unrewarded_relayers;
			unrewarded_relayers.unrewarded_relayer_entries =
				strategy.max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target;
			unrewarded_relayers.messages_in_oldest_entry = 4;
		}
		assert_eq!(strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await, None);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn message_delivery_strategy_selects_nothing_if_proved_rewards_is_not_enough_to_remove_oldest_unrewarded_entry(
	) {
		let (state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();

		// if there are already `max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target` entries at target,
		// we need to prove at least `messages_in_oldest_entry` rewards
		let prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source =
			strategy.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source.back().unwrap().1;
		{
			let nonces_data = &mut strategy.target_nonces.as_mut().unwrap().nonces_data;
			nonces_data.confirmed_nonce = prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source - 1;
			let unrewarded_relayers = &mut nonces_data.unrewarded_relayers;
			unrewarded_relayers.unrewarded_relayer_entries =
				strategy.max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target;
			unrewarded_relayers.messages_in_oldest_entry = 4;
		}
		assert_eq!(strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await, None);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn message_delivery_strategy_includes_outbound_state_proof_if_proved_rewards_is_enough() {
		let (state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();

		// if there are already `max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target` entries at target,
		// we need to prove at least `messages_in_oldest_entry` rewards
		let prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source =
			strategy.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source.back().unwrap().1;
		{
			let nonces_data = &mut strategy.target_nonces.as_mut().unwrap().nonces_data;
			nonces_data.confirmed_nonce = prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source - 3;
			let unrewarded_relayers = &mut nonces_data.unrewarded_relayers;
			unrewarded_relayers.unrewarded_relayer_entries =
				strategy.max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target;
			unrewarded_relayers.messages_in_oldest_entry = 3;
		}
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await,
			Some(((20..=23), proof_parameters(true, 4)))
		);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn message_delivery_strategy_limits_batch_by_messages_weight() {
		let (state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();

		// not all queued messages may fit in the batch, because batch has max weight
		strategy.max_messages_weight_in_single_batch = Weight::from_parts(3, 0);
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await,
			Some(((20..=22), proof_parameters(false, 3)))
		);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn message_delivery_strategy_accepts_single_message_even_if_its_weight_overflows_maximal_weight(
	) {
		let (state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();

		// first message doesn't fit in the batch, because it has weight (10) that overflows max
		// weight (4)
		strategy.strategy.source_queue_mut()[0].1.get_mut(&20).unwrap().dispatch_weight =
			Weight::from_parts(10, 0);
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await,
			Some(((20..=20), proof_parameters(false, 10)))
		);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn message_delivery_strategy_limits_batch_by_messages_size() {
		let (state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();

		// not all queued messages may fit in the batch, because batch has max weight
		strategy.max_messages_size_in_single_batch = 3;
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await,
			Some(((20..=22), proof_parameters(false, 3)))
		);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn message_delivery_strategy_accepts_single_message_even_if_its_weight_overflows_maximal_size(
	) {
		let (state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();

		// first message doesn't fit in the batch, because it has weight (10) that overflows max
		// weight (4)
		strategy.strategy.source_queue_mut()[0].1.get_mut(&20).unwrap().size = 10;
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await,
			Some(((20..=20), proof_parameters(false, 1)))
		);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn message_delivery_strategy_limits_batch_by_messages_count_when_there_is_upper_limit() {
		let (state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();

		// not all queued messages may fit in the batch, because batch has max number of messages
		// limit
		strategy.max_messages_in_single_batch = 3;
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await,
			Some(((20..=22), proof_parameters(false, 3)))
		);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn message_delivery_strategy_limits_batch_by_messages_count_when_there_are_unconfirmed_nonces(
	) {
		let (state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();

		// 1 delivery confirmation from target to source is still missing, so we may only
		// relay 3 new messages
		let prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source =
			strategy.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source.back().unwrap().1;
		strategy.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source =
			vec![(header_id(1), prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source - 1)].into_iter().collect();
		strategy.target_nonces.as_mut().unwrap().nonces_data.confirmed_nonce =
			prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source - 1;
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await,
			Some(((20..=22), proof_parameters(false, 3)))
		);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn message_delivery_strategy_waits_for_confirmed_nonce_header_to_appear_on_target() {
		// 1 delivery confirmation from target to source is still missing, so we may deliver
		// reward confirmation with our message delivery transaction. But the problem is that
		// the reward has been paid at header 2 && this header is still unknown to target node.
		//
		// => so we can't deliver more than 3 messages
		let (mut state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();
		let prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source =
			strategy.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source.back().unwrap().1;
		strategy.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source = vec![
			(header_id(1), prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source - 1),
			(header_id(2), prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source),
		]
		.into_iter()
		.collect();
		strategy.target_nonces.as_mut().unwrap().nonces_data.confirmed_nonce =
			prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source - 1;
		state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target = Some(header_id(1));
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await,
			Some(((20..=22), proof_parameters(false, 3)))
		);

		// the same situation, but the header 2 is known to the target node, so we may deliver
		// reward confirmation
		let (mut state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();
		let prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source =
			strategy.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source.back().unwrap().1;
		strategy.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source = vec![
			(header_id(1), prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source - 1),
			(header_id(2), prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source),
		]
		.into_iter()
		.collect();
		strategy.target_nonces.as_mut().unwrap().nonces_data.confirmed_nonce =
			prev_confirmed_nonce_at_source - 1;
		state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_source = Some(header_id(2));
		state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target = Some(header_id(2));
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await,
			Some(((20..=23), proof_parameters(true, 4)))
		);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn source_header_is_required_when_confirmations_are_required() {
		// let's prepare situation when:
		// - all messages [20; 23] have been generated at source block#1;
		let (mut state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();
		//
		// - messages [20; 23] have been delivered
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state.clone()).await,
			Some(((20..=23), proof_parameters(false, 4)))
		);
		strategy.finalized_target_nonces_updated(
			TargetClientNonces {
				latest_nonce: 23,
				nonces_data: DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData {
					confirmed_nonce: 19,
					unrewarded_relayers: UnrewardedRelayersState {
						unrewarded_relayer_entries: 1,
						messages_in_oldest_entry: 4,
						total_messages: 4,
						last_delivered_nonce: 23,
					},
				},
			},
			&mut state,
		);
		// nothing needs to be delivered now and we don't need any new headers
		assert_eq!(strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state.clone()).await, None);
		assert_eq!(strategy.required_source_header_at_target(state.clone()).await, None);

		// block#2 is generated
		state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_source = Some(header_id(2));
		state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target = Some(header_id(2));
		state.best_target_header_id = Some(header_id(2));
		state.best_finalized_target_header_id = Some(header_id(2));

		// now let's generate two more nonces [24; 25] at the source;
		strategy.source_nonces_updated(header_id(2), source_nonces(24..=25, 19, 0));
		//
		// we don't need to relay more headers to target, because messages [20; 23] have
		// not confirmed to source yet
		assert_eq!(strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state.clone()).await, None);
		assert_eq!(strategy.required_source_header_at_target(state.clone()).await, None);

		// let's relay source block#3
		state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_source = Some(header_id(3));
		state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target = Some(header_id(3));
		state.best_target_header_id = Some(header_id(3));
		state.best_finalized_target_header_id = Some(header_id(3));

		// and ask strategy again => still nothing to deliver, because parallel confirmations
		// race need to be pushed further
		assert_eq!(strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state.clone()).await, None);
		assert_eq!(strategy.required_source_header_at_target(state.clone()).await, None);

		// let's relay source block#3
		state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_source = Some(header_id(4));
		state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target = Some(header_id(4));
		state.best_target_header_id = Some(header_id(4));
		state.best_finalized_target_header_id = Some(header_id(4));

		// let's confirm messages [20; 23]
		strategy.source_nonces_updated(header_id(4), source_nonces(24..=25, 23, 0));

		// and ask strategy again => now we have everything required to deliver remaining
		// [24; 25] nonces and proof of [20; 23] confirmation
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state.clone()).await,
			Some(((24..=25), proof_parameters(true, 2))),
		);
		assert_eq!(strategy.required_source_header_at_target(state).await, None);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn relayer_uses_flattened_view_of_the_source_queue_to_select_nonces() {
		// Real scenario that has happened on test deployments:
		// 1) relayer witnessed M1 at block 1 => it has separate entry in the `source_queue`
		// 2) relayer witnessed M2 at block 2 => it has separate entry in the `source_queue`
		// 3) if block 2 is known to the target node, then both M1 and M2 are selected for single
		// delivery,    even though weight(M1+M2) > larger than largest allowed weight
		//
		// This was happening because selector (`select_nonces_for_delivery_transaction`) has been
		// called for every `source_queue` entry separately without preserving any context.
		let (mut state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();
		let nonces = source_nonces(24..=25, 19, 0);
		strategy.strategy.source_nonces_updated(header_id(2), nonces);
		strategy.max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target = 100;
		strategy.max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target = 100;
		strategy.max_messages_in_single_batch = 5;
		strategy.max_messages_weight_in_single_batch = Weight::from_parts(100, 0);
		strategy.max_messages_size_in_single_batch = 100;
		state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target = Some(header_id(2));

		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await,
			Some(((20..=24), proof_parameters(false, 5)))
		);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	#[allow(clippy::reversed_empty_ranges)]
	async fn no_source_headers_required_at_target_if_lanes_are_empty() {
		let (state, _) = prepare_strategy();
		let mut strategy = TestStrategy {
			max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target: 4,
			max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target: 4,
			max_messages_in_single_batch: 4,
			max_messages_weight_in_single_batch: Weight::from_parts(4, 0),
			max_messages_size_in_single_batch: 4,
			latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source: VecDeque::new(),
			target_nonces: None,
			strategy: BasicStrategy::new(),
		};

		let source_header_id = header_id(10);
		strategy.source_nonces_updated(
			source_header_id,
			// MessageDeliveryRaceSource::nonces returns Some(0), because that's how it is
			// represented in memory (there's no Options in OutboundLaneState)
			source_nonces(1u64..=0u64, 0, 0),
		);

		// even though `latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source` is not empty, new headers are not
		// requested
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source,
			VecDeque::from([(source_header_id, 0)])
		);
		assert_eq!(strategy.required_source_header_at_target(state).await, None);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn previous_nonces_are_selected_if_reorg_happens_at_target_chain() {
		// this is the copy of the similar test in the `mesage_race_strategy.rs`, but it also tests
		// that the `MessageDeliveryStrategy` acts properly in the similar scenario

		// tune parameters to allow 5 nonces per delivery transaction
		let (mut state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();
		strategy.max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target = 5;
		strategy.max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target = 5;
		strategy.max_messages_in_single_batch = 5;
		strategy.max_messages_weight_in_single_batch = Weight::from_parts(5, 0);
		strategy.max_messages_size_in_single_batch = 5;

		// in this state we have 4 available nonces for delivery
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state.clone()).await,
			Some((
				20..=23,
				MessageProofParameters {
					outbound_state_proof_required: false,
					dispatch_weight: Weight::from_parts(4, 0),
				}
			)),
		);

		// let's say we have submitted 20..=23
		state.nonces_submitted = Some(20..=23);

		// then new nonce 24 appear at the source block 2
		let new_nonce_24 = vec![(
			24,
			MessageDetails { dispatch_weight: Weight::from_parts(1, 0), size: 0, reward: 0 },
		)]
		.into_iter()
		.collect();
		let source_header_2 = header_id(2);
		state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_source = Some(source_header_2);
		strategy.source_nonces_updated(
			source_header_2,
			SourceClientNonces { new_nonces: new_nonce_24, confirmed_nonce: None },
		);
		// and nonce 23 appear at the best block of the target node (best finalized still has 0
		// nonces)
		let target_nonces_data = DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData {
			confirmed_nonce: 19,
			unrewarded_relayers: UnrewardedRelayersState::default(),
		};
		let target_header_2 = header_id(2);
		state.best_target_header_id = Some(target_header_2);
		strategy.best_target_nonces_updated(
			TargetClientNonces { latest_nonce: 23, nonces_data: target_nonces_data.clone() },
			&mut state,
		);

		// then best target header is retracted
		strategy.best_target_nonces_updated(
			TargetClientNonces { latest_nonce: 19, nonces_data: target_nonces_data.clone() },
			&mut state,
		);

		// ... and some fork with 19 delivered nonces is finalized
		let target_header_2_fork = header_id(2_1);
		state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_source = Some(source_header_2);
		state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target = Some(source_header_2);
		state.best_target_header_id = Some(target_header_2_fork);
		state.best_finalized_target_header_id = Some(target_header_2_fork);
		strategy.finalized_target_nonces_updated(
			TargetClientNonces { latest_nonce: 19, nonces_data: target_nonces_data.clone() },
			&mut state,
		);

		// now we have to select nonces 20..=23 for delivery again
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state.clone()).await,
			Some((
				20..=24,
				MessageProofParameters {
					outbound_state_proof_required: false,
					dispatch_weight: Weight::from_parts(5, 0),
				}
			)),
		);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	#[allow(clippy::reversed_empty_ranges)]
	async fn delivery_race_is_able_to_unblock_lane() {
		// step 1: messages 20..=23 are delivered from source to target at target block 2
		fn at_target_block_2_deliver_messages(
			strategy: &mut TestStrategy,
			state: &mut TestRaceState,
			occupied_relayer_slots: MessageNonce,
			occupied_message_slots: MessageNonce,
		) {
			let nonces_at_target = TargetClientNonces {
				latest_nonce: 23,
				nonces_data: DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData {
					confirmed_nonce: 19,
					unrewarded_relayers: UnrewardedRelayersState {
						unrewarded_relayer_entries: occupied_relayer_slots,
						total_messages: occupied_message_slots,
						..Default::default()
					},
				},
			};

			state.best_target_header_id = Some(header_id(2));
			state.best_finalized_target_header_id = Some(header_id(2));

			strategy.best_target_nonces_updated(nonces_at_target.clone(), state);
			strategy.finalized_target_nonces_updated(nonces_at_target, state);
		}

		// step 2: delivery of messages 20..=23 is confirmed to the source node at source block 2
		fn at_source_block_2_deliver_confirmations(
			strategy: &mut TestStrategy,
			state: &mut TestRaceState,
		) {
			state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_source = Some(header_id(2));

			strategy.source_nonces_updated(
				header_id(2),
				SourceClientNonces { new_nonces: Default::default(), confirmed_nonce: Some(23) },
			);
		}

		// step 3: finalize source block 2 at target block 3 and select nonces to deliver
		async fn at_target_block_3_select_nonces_to_deliver(
			strategy: &TestStrategy,
			mut state: TestRaceState,
		) -> Option<(RangeInclusive<MessageNonce>, MessageProofParameters)> {
			state.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target = Some(header_id(2));
			state.best_target_header_id = Some(header_id(3));
			state.best_finalized_target_header_id = Some(header_id(3));

			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await
		}

		let max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target = 4;
		let max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target = 4;
		let expected_rewards_proof = Some((
			1..=0,
			MessageProofParameters {
				outbound_state_proof_required: true,
				dispatch_weight: Weight::zero(),
			},
		));

		// when lane is NOT blocked
		let (mut state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();
		at_target_block_2_deliver_messages(
			&mut strategy,
			&mut state,
			max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target - 1,
			max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target - 1,
		);
		at_source_block_2_deliver_confirmations(&mut strategy, &mut state);
		assert_eq!(strategy.required_source_header_at_target(state.clone()).await, None);
		assert_eq!(at_target_block_3_select_nonces_to_deliver(&strategy, state).await, None);

		// when lane is blocked by no-relayer-slots in unrewarded relayers vector
		let (mut state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();
		at_target_block_2_deliver_messages(
			&mut strategy,
			&mut state,
			max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target,
			max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target - 1,
		);
		at_source_block_2_deliver_confirmations(&mut strategy, &mut state);
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.required_source_header_at_target(state.clone()).await,
			Some(header_id(2))
		);
		assert_eq!(
			at_target_block_3_select_nonces_to_deliver(&strategy, state).await,
			expected_rewards_proof
		);

		// when lane is blocked by no-message-slots in unrewarded relayers vector
		let (mut state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();
		at_target_block_2_deliver_messages(
			&mut strategy,
			&mut state,
			max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target - 1,
			max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target,
		);
		at_source_block_2_deliver_confirmations(&mut strategy, &mut state);
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.required_source_header_at_target(state.clone()).await,
			Some(header_id(2))
		);
		assert_eq!(
			at_target_block_3_select_nonces_to_deliver(&strategy, state).await,
			expected_rewards_proof
		);

		// when lane is blocked by no-message-slots and no-message-slots in unrewarded relayers
		// vector
		let (mut state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();
		at_target_block_2_deliver_messages(
			&mut strategy,
			&mut state,
			max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target - 1,
			max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target,
		);
		at_source_block_2_deliver_confirmations(&mut strategy, &mut state);
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.required_source_header_at_target(state.clone()).await,
			Some(header_id(2))
		);
		assert_eq!(
			at_target_block_3_select_nonces_to_deliver(&strategy, state).await,
			expected_rewards_proof
		);

		// when we have already selected some nonces to deliver, we don't need to select anything
		let (mut state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();
		at_target_block_2_deliver_messages(
			&mut strategy,
			&mut state,
			max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target - 1,
			max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target,
		);
		at_source_block_2_deliver_confirmations(&mut strategy, &mut state);
		state.nonces_to_submit = Some((header_id(2), 1..=0, (1..=0, None)));
		assert_eq!(strategy.required_source_header_at_target(state.clone()).await, None);
		assert_eq!(at_target_block_3_select_nonces_to_deliver(&strategy, state).await, None);

		// when we have already submitted some nonces, we don't need to select anything
		let (mut state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();
		at_target_block_2_deliver_messages(
			&mut strategy,
			&mut state,
			max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target - 1,
			max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target,
		);
		at_source_block_2_deliver_confirmations(&mut strategy, &mut state);
		state.nonces_submitted = Some(1..=0);
		assert_eq!(strategy.required_source_header_at_target(state.clone()).await, None);
		assert_eq!(at_target_block_3_select_nonces_to_deliver(&strategy, state).await, None);
	}

	#[async_std::test]
	async fn outbound_state_proof_is_not_required_when_we_have_no_new_confirmations() {
		let (mut state, mut strategy) = prepare_strategy();

		// pretend that we haven't seen any confirmations yet (or they're at the future target chain
		// blocks)
		strategy.latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source.clear();

		// emulate delivery of some nonces (20..=23 are generated, but we only deliver 20..=21)
		let nonces_at_target = TargetClientNonces {
			latest_nonce: 21,
			nonces_data: DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData {
				confirmed_nonce: 19,
				unrewarded_relayers: UnrewardedRelayersState {
					unrewarded_relayer_entries: 1,
					total_messages: 2,
					..Default::default()
				},
			},
		};
		state.best_target_header_id = Some(header_id(2));
		state.best_finalized_target_header_id = Some(header_id(2));
		strategy.best_target_nonces_updated(nonces_at_target.clone(), &mut state);
		strategy.finalized_target_nonces_updated(nonces_at_target, &mut state);

		// we won't include outbound lane state proof into 22..=23 delivery transaction
		// because it brings no new reward confirmations
		assert_eq!(
			strategy.select_nonces_to_deliver(state).await,
			Some(((22..=23), proof_parameters(false, 2)))
		);
	}
}