pallet_migrations/
benchmarking.rs

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// This file is part of Substrate.

// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]

use super::*;

use core::array;
use frame_benchmarking::{v2::*, BenchmarkError};
use frame_system::{Pallet as System, RawOrigin};
use sp_core::{twox_128, Get};
use sp_io::{storage, KillStorageResult};
use sp_runtime::traits::One;

fn assert_last_event<T: Config>(generic_event: <T as Config>::RuntimeEvent) {
	frame_system::Pallet::<T>::assert_last_event(generic_event.into());
}

#[benchmarks]
mod benches {
	use super::*;
	use frame_support::traits::Hooks;

	#[benchmark]
	fn onboard_new_mbms() {
		T::Migrations::set_fail_after(0); // Should not be called anyway.
		assert!(!Cursor::<T>::exists());

		#[block]
		{
			Pallet::<T>::onboard_new_mbms();
		}

		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::UpgradeStarted { migrations: 1 }.into());
	}

	#[benchmark]
	fn progress_mbms_none() {
		T::Migrations::set_fail_after(0); // Should not be called anyway.
		assert!(!Cursor::<T>::exists());

		#[block]
		{
			Pallet::<T>::progress_mbms(One::one());
		}
	}

	/// All migrations completed.
	#[benchmark]
	fn exec_migration_completed() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
		T::Migrations::set_fail_after(0); // Should not be called anyway.
		assert_eq!(T::Migrations::len(), 1, "Setup failed");
		let c = ActiveCursor { index: 1, inner_cursor: None, started_at: 0u32.into() };
		let mut meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(T::MaxServiceWeight::get());
		System::<T>::set_block_number(1u32.into());

		#[block]
		{
			Pallet::<T>::exec_migration(c, false, &mut meter);
		}

		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::UpgradeCompleted {}.into());

		Ok(())
	}

	/// No migration runs since it is skipped as historic.
	#[benchmark]
	fn exec_migration_skipped_historic() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
		T::Migrations::set_fail_after(0); // Should not be called anyway.
		assert_eq!(T::Migrations::len(), 1, "Setup failed");
		let c = ActiveCursor { index: 0, inner_cursor: None, started_at: 0u32.into() };

		let id: IdentifierOf<T> = T::Migrations::nth_id(0).unwrap().try_into().unwrap();
		Historic::<T>::insert(id, ());

		let mut meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(T::MaxServiceWeight::get());
		System::<T>::set_block_number(1u32.into());

		#[block]
		{
			Pallet::<T>::exec_migration(c, false, &mut meter);
		}

		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::MigrationSkipped { index: 0 }.into());

		Ok(())
	}

	/// Advance a migration by one step.
	#[benchmark]
	fn exec_migration_advance() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
		T::Migrations::set_success_after(1);
		assert_eq!(T::Migrations::len(), 1, "Setup failed");
		let c = ActiveCursor { index: 0, inner_cursor: None, started_at: 0u32.into() };
		let mut meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(T::MaxServiceWeight::get());
		System::<T>::set_block_number(1u32.into());

		#[block]
		{
			Pallet::<T>::exec_migration(c, false, &mut meter);
		}

		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::MigrationAdvanced { index: 0, took: One::one() }.into());

		Ok(())
	}

	/// Successfully complete a migration.
	#[benchmark]
	fn exec_migration_complete() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
		T::Migrations::set_success_after(0);
		assert_eq!(T::Migrations::len(), 1, "Setup failed");
		let c = ActiveCursor { index: 0, inner_cursor: None, started_at: 0u32.into() };
		let mut meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(T::MaxServiceWeight::get());
		System::<T>::set_block_number(1u32.into());

		#[block]
		{
			Pallet::<T>::exec_migration(c, false, &mut meter);
		}

		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::MigrationCompleted { index: 0, took: One::one() }.into());

		Ok(())
	}

	#[benchmark]
	fn exec_migration_fail() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
		T::Migrations::set_fail_after(0);
		assert_eq!(T::Migrations::len(), 1, "Setup failed");
		let c = ActiveCursor { index: 0, inner_cursor: None, started_at: 0u32.into() };
		let mut meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(T::MaxServiceWeight::get());
		System::<T>::set_block_number(1u32.into());

		#[block]
		{
			Pallet::<T>::exec_migration(c, false, &mut meter);
		}

		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::UpgradeFailed {}.into());

		Ok(())
	}

	#[benchmark]
	fn on_init_loop() {
		T::Migrations::set_fail_after(0); // Should not be called anyway.
		System::<T>::set_block_number(1u32.into());
		<Pallet<T> as Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>>>::on_runtime_upgrade();

		#[block]
		{
			Pallet::<T>::on_initialize(1u32.into());
		}
	}

	#[benchmark]
	fn force_set_cursor() {
		#[extrinsic_call]
		_(RawOrigin::Root, Some(cursor::<T>()));
	}

	#[benchmark]
	fn force_set_active_cursor() {
		#[extrinsic_call]
		_(RawOrigin::Root, 0, None, None);
	}

	#[benchmark]
	fn force_onboard_mbms() {
		#[extrinsic_call]
		_(RawOrigin::Root);
	}

	#[benchmark]
	fn clear_historic(n: Linear<0, { DEFAULT_HISTORIC_BATCH_CLEAR_SIZE * 2 }>) {
		let id_max_len = <T as Config>::IdentifierMaxLen::get();
		assert!(id_max_len >= 4, "Precondition violated");

		for i in 0..DEFAULT_HISTORIC_BATCH_CLEAR_SIZE * 2 {
			let id = IdentifierOf::<T>::truncate_from(
				i.encode().into_iter().cycle().take(id_max_len as usize).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
			);

			Historic::<T>::insert(&id, ());
		}

		#[extrinsic_call]
		_(
			RawOrigin::Root,
			HistoricCleanupSelector::Wildcard { limit: n.into(), previous_cursor: None },
		);
	}

	#[benchmark(skip_meta, pov_mode = Measured)]
	fn reset_pallet_migration(n: Linear<0, 2048>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
		let prefix: [u8; 16] = twox_128(b"__ResetPalletBenchmarkPrefix__");

		for i in 0..n {
			// we need to avoid allocations here
			let mut iter = prefix.into_iter().chain(i.to_le_bytes());
			let key: [u8; 20] = array::from_fn(|_| iter.next().unwrap());
			// 32 byte will trigger the worst case where the value is
			// no longer stored inline
			storage::set(&key, &[0u8; 32]);
		}

		let result;
		#[block]
		{
			result = storage::clear_prefix(&prefix, None);
		}

		// It will always reports no keys removed because they are still in the overlay.
		// However, the benchmarking PoV results are correctly dependent on the amount of
		// keys removed.
		match result {
			KillStorageResult::AllRemoved(_i) => {
				// during the test the storage is not comitted and `i` will always be 0
				#[cfg(not(test))]
				ensure!(_i == n, "Not all keys are removed");
			},
			_ => Err("Not all keys were removed")?,
		}

		Ok(())
	}

	fn cursor<T: Config>() -> CursorOf<T> {
		// Note: The weight of a function can depend on the weight of reading the `inner_cursor`.
		// `Cursor` is a user provided type. Now instead of requiring something like `Cursor:
		// From<u32>`, we instead rely on the fact that it is MEL and the PoV benchmarking will
		// therefore already take the MEL bound, even when the cursor in storage is `None`.
		MigrationCursor::Active(ActiveCursor {
			index: u32::MAX,
			inner_cursor: None,
			started_at: 0u32.into(),
		})
	}

	// Implements a test for each benchmark. Execute with:
	// `cargo test -p pallet-migrations --features runtime-benchmarks`.
	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Test);
}
pallet_migrations/benchmarking.rs

pallet_migrations/
benchmarking.rs
