sc_executor_common/wasm_runtime.rs
1// This file is part of Substrate.
2
3// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
4// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
5
6// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9// (at your option) any later version.
10
11// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18
19//! Definitions for a wasm runtime.
20
21use crate::error::Error;
22
23use std::time::Duration;
24
25pub use sc_allocator::AllocationStats;
26
27/// Default heap allocation strategy.
28pub const DEFAULT_HEAP_ALLOC_STRATEGY: HeapAllocStrategy =
29 HeapAllocStrategy::Static { extra_pages: DEFAULT_HEAP_ALLOC_PAGES };
30
31/// Default heap allocation pages.
32pub const DEFAULT_HEAP_ALLOC_PAGES: u32 = 2048;
33
34/// A trait that defines an abstract WASM runtime module.
35///
36/// This can be implemented by an execution engine.
37pub trait WasmModule: Sync + Send {
38 /// Create a new instance with the given heap allocation strategy.
39 ///
40 /// The `heap_alloc_strategy` determines the memory limits applied to this instance.
41 fn new_instance(
42 &self,
43 heap_alloc_strategy: HeapAllocStrategy,
44 ) -> Result<Box<dyn WasmInstance>, Error>;
45}
46
47/// A trait that defines an abstract wasm module instance.
48///
49/// This can be implemented by an execution engine.
50pub trait WasmInstance: Send {
51 /// Call a method on this WASM instance.
52 ///
53 /// Before execution, instance is reset.
54 ///
55 /// Returns the encoded result on success.
56 fn call(&mut self, method: &str, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
57 self.call_with_allocation_stats(method, data).0
58 }
59
60 /// Call a method on this WASM instance.
61 ///
62 /// Before execution, instance is reset.
63 ///
64 /// Returns the encoded result on success.
65 fn call_with_allocation_stats(
66 &mut self,
67 method: &str,
68 data: &[u8],
69 ) -> (Result<Vec<u8>, Error>, Option<AllocationStats>);
70
71 /// Call an exported method on this WASM instance.
72 ///
73 /// Before execution, instance is reset.
74 ///
75 /// Returns the encoded result on success.
76 fn call_export(&mut self, method: &str, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
77 self.call(method.into(), data)
78 }
79
80 /// Call a method on this WASM instance, interrupting execution once `timeout` has elapsed.
81 ///
82 /// Before execution, instance is reset.
83 ///
84 /// Returns the encoded result on success. Fails with [`Error::ExecutionTimeout`] on timeout,
85 /// or with [`Error::ExecutionTimeoutUnsupported`] if the module was not compiled with support
86 /// for execution timeouts.
87 fn call_with_timeout(
88 &mut self,
89 method: &str,
90 data: &[u8],
91 timeout: Duration,
92 ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error>;
93
94 /// Update the heap allocation strategy for subsequent calls.
95 ///
96 /// This is used when an instance is reused from a pool but the caller needs
97 /// a different memory limit than what the instance was originally created with.
98 fn set_heap_alloc_strategy(&mut self, _heap_alloc_strategy: HeapAllocStrategy) {}
99}
100
101/// Defines the heap pages allocation strategy the wasm runtime should use.
102///
103/// A heap page is defined as 64KiB of memory.
104#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Hash, Eq)]
105pub enum HeapAllocStrategy {
106 /// Allocate a static number of heap pages.
107 ///
108 /// The total number of allocated heap pages is the initial number of heap pages requested by
109 /// the wasm file plus the `extra_pages`.
110 Static {
111 /// The number of pages that will be added on top of the initial heap pages requested by
112 /// the wasm file.
113 extra_pages: u32,
114 },
115 /// Allocate the initial heap pages as requested by the wasm file and then allow it to grow
116 /// dynamically.
117 Dynamic {
118 /// The absolute maximum size of the linear memory (in pages).
119 ///
120 /// When `Some(_)` the linear memory will be allowed to grow up to this limit.
121 /// When `None` the linear memory will be allowed to grow up to the maximum limit supported
122 /// by WASM (4GB).
123 maximum_pages: Option<u32>,
124 },
125}
126
127impl HeapAllocStrategy {
128 /// Double this heap allocation strategy.
129 pub const fn double(self) -> Self {
130 match self {
131 Self::Static { extra_pages } => {
132 Self::Static { extra_pages: extra_pages.saturating_mul(2) }
133 },
134 Self::Dynamic { maximum_pages } => Self::Dynamic {
135 maximum_pages: match maximum_pages {
136 Some(p) => Some(p.saturating_mul(2)),
137 None => None,
138 },
139 },
140 }
141 }
142}