Type Alias no_std_compat::num::NonZeroU8

1.28.0 · source ·

pub type NonZeroU8 = NonZero<u8>;

Expand description

An integer that is known not to equal zero.

This enables some memory layout optimization. For example, Option<NonZeroU8> is the same size as u8:

use std::mem::size_of;
assert_eq!(size_of::<Option<core::num::NonZeroU8>>(), size_of::<u8>());

§Layout

NonZeroU8 is guaranteed to have the same layout and bit validity as u8 with the exception that 0 is not a valid instance. Option<NonZeroU8> is guaranteed to be compatible with u8, including in FFI.

Thanks to the null pointer optimization, NonZeroU8 and Option<NonZeroU8> are guaranteed to have the same size and alignment:

use std::num::NonZeroU8;

assert_eq!(size_of::<NonZeroU8>(), size_of::<Option<NonZeroU8>>());
assert_eq!(align_of::<NonZeroU8>(), align_of::<Option<NonZeroU8>>());

Aliased Type§

struct NonZeroU8(/* private fields */);

Implementations

source §

impl<T> NonZero<T>
where T: ZeroablePrimitive,

1.28.0 (const: 1.47.0) · source

pub const fn new(n: T) -> Option<NonZero<T>>

Creates a non-zero if the given value is not zero.

1.28.0 (const: 1.28.0) · source

pub const unsafe fn new_unchecked(n: T) -> NonZero<T>

Creates a non-zero without checking whether the value is non-zero. This results in undefined behaviour if the value is zero.

§Safety

The value must not be zero.

source

pub fn from_mut(n: &mut T) -> Option<&mut NonZero<T>>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (nonzero_from_mut)

Converts a reference to a non-zero mutable reference if the referenced value is not zero.

source

pub unsafe fn from_mut_unchecked(n: &mut T) -> &mut NonZero<T>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (nonzero_from_mut)

Converts a mutable reference to a non-zero mutable reference without checking whether the referenced value is non-zero. This results in undefined behavior if the referenced value is zero.

§Safety

The referenced value must not be zero.

1.28.0 (const: 1.34.0) · source

pub const fn get(self) -> T

Returns the contained value as a primitive type.

source §

impl NonZero<u8>

1.67.0 · source

pub const BITS: u32 = 8u32

The size of this non-zero integer type in bits.

This value is equal to u8::BITS.

§Examples

assert_eq!(NonZero::<u8>::BITS, u8::BITS);

1.53.0 (const: 1.53.0) · source

pub const fn leading_zeros(self) -> u32

Returns the number of leading zeros in the binary representation of self.

On many architectures, this function can perform better than leading_zeros() on the underlying integer type, as special handling of zero can be avoided.

§Examples

Basic usage:

let n = NonZero::<u8>::new(u8::MAX)?;

assert_eq!(n.leading_zeros(), 0);

1.53.0 (const: 1.53.0) · source

pub const fn trailing_zeros(self) -> u32

Returns the number of trailing zeros in the binary representation of self.

On many architectures, this function can perform better than trailing_zeros() on the underlying integer type, as special handling of zero can be avoided.

§Examples

Basic usage:

let n = NonZero::<u8>::new(0b0101000)?;

assert_eq!(n.trailing_zeros(), 3);

source

pub const fn count_ones(self) -> NonZero<u32>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (non_zero_count_ones)

Returns the number of ones in the binary representation of self.

§Examples

Basic usage:

#![feature(non_zero_count_ones)]

let a = NonZero::<u8>::new(0b100_0000)?;
let b = NonZero::<u8>::new(0b100_0011)?;

assert_eq!(a.count_ones(), NonZero::new(1)?);
assert_eq!(b.count_ones(), NonZero::new(3)?);

1.70.0 · source

pub const MIN: NonZero<u8> = _

The smallest value that can be represented by this non-zero integer type, 1.

§Examples

assert_eq!(NonZero::<u8>::MIN.get(), 1u8);

1.70.0 · source

pub const MAX: NonZero<u8> = _

The largest value that can be represented by this non-zero integer type, equal to u8::MAX.

§Examples

assert_eq!(NonZero::<u8>::MAX.get(), u8::MAX);

1.64.0 (const: 1.64.0) · source

pub const fn checked_add(self, other: u8) -> Option<NonZero<u8>>

Adds an unsigned integer to a non-zero value. Checks for overflow and returns None on overflow. As a consequence, the result cannot wrap to zero.

§Examples

let one = NonZero::new(1u8)?;
let two = NonZero::new(2u8)?;
let max = NonZero::new(u8::MAX)?;

assert_eq!(Some(two), one.checked_add(1));
assert_eq!(None, max.checked_add(1));

1.64.0 (const: 1.64.0) · source

pub const fn saturating_add(self, other: u8) -> NonZero<u8>

Adds an unsigned integer to a non-zero value. Return NonZero::<u8>::MAX on overflow.

§Examples

let one = NonZero::new(1u8)?;
let two = NonZero::new(2u8)?;
let max = NonZero::new(u8::MAX)?;

assert_eq!(two, one.saturating_add(1));
assert_eq!(max, max.saturating_add(1));

source

pub const unsafe fn unchecked_add(self, other: u8) -> NonZero<u8>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (nonzero_ops)

Adds an unsigned integer to a non-zero value, assuming overflow cannot occur. Overflow is unchecked, and it is undefined behaviour to overflow even if the result would wrap to a non-zero value. The behaviour is undefined as soon as self + rhs > u8::MAX.

§Examples

#![feature(nonzero_ops)]

let one = NonZero::new(1u8)?;
let two = NonZero::new(2u8)?;

assert_eq!(two, unsafe { one.unchecked_add(1) });

1.64.0 (const: 1.64.0) · source

pub const fn checked_next_power_of_two(self) -> Option<NonZero<u8>>

Returns the smallest power of two greater than or equal to self. Checks for overflow and returns None if the next power of two is greater than the type’s maximum value. As a consequence, the result cannot wrap to zero.

§Examples

let two = NonZero::new(2u8)?;
let three = NonZero::new(3u8)?;
let four = NonZero::new(4u8)?;
let max = NonZero::new(u8::MAX)?;

assert_eq!(Some(two), two.checked_next_power_of_two() );
assert_eq!(Some(four), three.checked_next_power_of_two() );
assert_eq!(None, max.checked_next_power_of_two() );

1.67.0 (const: 1.67.0) · source

pub const fn ilog2(self) -> u32

Returns the base 2 logarithm of the number, rounded down.

This is the same operation as u8::ilog2, except that it has no failure cases to worry about since this value can never be zero.

§Examples

assert_eq!(NonZero::new(7u8)?.ilog2(), 2);
assert_eq!(NonZero::new(8u8)?.ilog2(), 3);
assert_eq!(NonZero::new(9u8)?.ilog2(), 3);

1.67.0 (const: 1.67.0) · source

pub const fn ilog10(self) -> u32

Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number, rounded down.

This is the same operation as u8::ilog10, except that it has no failure cases to worry about since this value can never be zero.

§Examples

assert_eq!(NonZero::new(99u8)?.ilog10(), 1);
assert_eq!(NonZero::new(100u8)?.ilog10(), 2);
assert_eq!(NonZero::new(101u8)?.ilog10(), 2);

source

pub const fn midpoint(self, rhs: NonZero<u8>) -> NonZero<u8>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (num_midpoint)

Calculates the middle point of self and rhs.

midpoint(a, b) is (a + b) >> 1 as if it were performed in a sufficiently-large signed integral type. This implies that the result is always rounded towards negative infinity and that no overflow will ever occur.

§Examples

#![feature(num_midpoint)]

let one = NonZero::new(1u8)?;
let two = NonZero::new(2u8)?;
let four = NonZero::new(4u8)?;

assert_eq!(one.midpoint(four), two);
assert_eq!(four.midpoint(one), two);

1.59.0 (const: 1.59.0) · source

pub const fn is_power_of_two(self) -> bool

Returns true if and only if self == (1 << k) for some k.

On many architectures, this function can perform better than is_power_of_two() on the underlying integer type, as special handling of zero can be avoided.

§Examples

Basic usage:

let eight = NonZero::new(8u8)?;
assert!(eight.is_power_of_two());
let ten = NonZero::new(10u8)?;
assert!(!ten.is_power_of_two());

source

pub const fn isqrt(self) -> NonZero<u8>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (isqrt)

Returns the square root of the number, rounded down.

§Examples

Basic usage:

#![feature(isqrt)]
let ten = NonZero::new(10u8)?;
let three = NonZero::new(3u8)?;

assert_eq!(ten.isqrt(), three);

1.64.0 (const: 1.64.0) · source

pub const fn checked_mul(self, other: NonZero<u8>) -> Option<NonZero<u8>>

Multiplies two non-zero integers together. Checks for overflow and returns None on overflow. As a consequence, the result cannot wrap to zero.

§Examples

let two = NonZero::new(2u8)?;
let four = NonZero::new(4u8)?;
let max = NonZero::new(u8::MAX)?;

assert_eq!(Some(four), two.checked_mul(two));
assert_eq!(None, max.checked_mul(two));

1.64.0 (const: 1.64.0) · source

pub const fn saturating_mul(self, other: NonZero<u8>) -> NonZero<u8>

Multiplies two non-zero integers together. Return NonZero::<u8>::MAX on overflow.

§Examples

let two = NonZero::new(2u8)?;
let four = NonZero::new(4u8)?;
let max = NonZero::new(u8::MAX)?;

assert_eq!(four, two.saturating_mul(two));
assert_eq!(max, four.saturating_mul(max));

source

pub const unsafe fn unchecked_mul(self, other: NonZero<u8>) -> NonZero<u8>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (nonzero_ops)

Multiplies two non-zero integers together, assuming overflow cannot occur. Overflow is unchecked, and it is undefined behaviour to overflow even if the result would wrap to a non-zero value. The behaviour is undefined as soon as self * rhs > u8::MAX.

§Examples

#![feature(nonzero_ops)]

let two = NonZero::new(2u8)?;
let four = NonZero::new(4u8)?;

assert_eq!(four, unsafe { two.unchecked_mul(two) });

1.64.0 (const: 1.64.0) · source

pub const fn checked_pow(self, other: u32) -> Option<NonZero<u8>>

Raises non-zero value to an integer power. Checks for overflow and returns None on overflow. As a consequence, the result cannot wrap to zero.

§Examples

let three = NonZero::new(3u8)?;
let twenty_seven = NonZero::new(27u8)?;
let half_max = NonZero::new(u8::MAX / 2)?;

assert_eq!(Some(twenty_seven), three.checked_pow(3));
assert_eq!(None, half_max.checked_pow(3));

1.64.0 (const: 1.64.0) · source

pub const fn saturating_pow(self, other: u32) -> NonZero<u8>

Raise non-zero value to an integer power. Return NonZero::<u8>::MAX on overflow.

§Examples

let three = NonZero::new(3u8)?;
let twenty_seven = NonZero::new(27u8)?;
let max = NonZero::new(u8::MAX)?;

assert_eq!(twenty_seven, three.saturating_pow(3));
assert_eq!(max, max.saturating_pow(3));