cranelift_codegen/binemit/mod.rs
1//! Binary machine code emission.
2//!
3//! The `binemit` module contains code for translating Cranelift's intermediate representation into
4//! binary machine code.
5
6mod stack_map;
7
8pub use self::stack_map::StackMap;
9use core::fmt;
10#[cfg(feature = "enable-serde")]
11use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
12
13/// Offset in bytes from the beginning of the function.
14///
15/// Cranelift can be used as a cross compiler, so we don't want to use a type like `usize` which
16/// depends on the *host* platform, not the *target* platform.
17pub type CodeOffset = u32;
18
19/// Addend to add to the symbol value.
20pub type Addend = i64;
21
22/// Relocation kinds for every ISA
23#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
24#[cfg_attr(feature = "enable-serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
25pub enum Reloc {
26 /// absolute 4-byte
27 Abs4,
28 /// absolute 8-byte
29 Abs8,
30 /// x86 PC-relative 4-byte
31 X86PCRel4,
32 /// x86 call to PC-relative 4-byte
33 X86CallPCRel4,
34 /// x86 call to PLT-relative 4-byte
35 X86CallPLTRel4,
36 /// x86 GOT PC-relative 4-byte
37 X86GOTPCRel4,
38 /// The 32-bit offset of the target from the beginning of its section.
39 /// Equivalent to `IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECREL`.
40 /// See: [PE Format](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format)
41 X86SecRel,
42 /// Arm32 call target
43 Arm32Call,
44 /// Arm64 call target. Encoded as bottom 26 bits of instruction. This
45 /// value is sign-extended, multiplied by 4, and added to the PC of
46 /// the call instruction to form the destination address.
47 Arm64Call,
48 /// s390x PC-relative 4-byte offset
49 S390xPCRel32Dbl,
50 /// s390x PC-relative 4-byte offset to PLT
51 S390xPLTRel32Dbl,
52
53 /// Elf x86_64 32 bit signed PC relative offset to two GOT entries for GD symbol.
54 ElfX86_64TlsGd,
55
56 /// Mach-O x86_64 32 bit signed PC relative offset to a `__thread_vars` entry.
57 MachOX86_64Tlv,
58
59 /// Mach-O Aarch64 TLS
60 /// PC-relative distance to the page of the TLVP slot.
61 MachOAarch64TlsAdrPage21,
62
63 /// Mach-O Aarch64 TLS
64 /// Offset within page of TLVP slot.
65 MachOAarch64TlsAdrPageOff12,
66
67 /// Aarch64 TLS GD
68 /// Set an ADRP immediate field to the top 21 bits of the final address. Checks for overflow.
69 /// This is equivalent to `R_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PAGE21` in the [aaelf64](https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/2bcab1e3b22d55170c563c3c7940134089176746/aaelf64/aaelf64.rst#relocations-for-thread-local-storage)
70 Aarch64TlsGdAdrPage21,
71
72 /// Aarch64 TLS GD
73 /// Set the add immediate field to the low 12 bits of the final address. Does not check for overflow.
74 /// This is equivalent to `R_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADD_LO12_NC` in the [aaelf64](https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/2bcab1e3b22d55170c563c3c7940134089176746/aaelf64/aaelf64.rst#relocations-for-thread-local-storage)
75 Aarch64TlsGdAddLo12Nc,
76
77 /// AArch64 GOT Page
78 /// Set the immediate value of an ADRP to bits 32:12 of X; check that –232 <= X < 232
79 /// This is equivalent to `R_AARCH64_ADR_GOT_PAGE` (311) in the [aaelf64](https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/2bcab1e3b22d55170c563c3c7940134089176746/aaelf64/aaelf64.rst#static-aarch64-relocations)
80 Aarch64AdrGotPage21,
81
82 /// AArch64 GOT Low bits
83
84 /// Set the LD/ST immediate field to bits 11:3 of X. No overflow check; check that X&7 = 0
85 /// This is equivalent to `R_AARCH64_LD64_GOT_LO12_NC` (312) in the [aaelf64](https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/2bcab1e3b22d55170c563c3c7940134089176746/aaelf64/aaelf64.rst#static-aarch64-relocations)
86 Aarch64Ld64GotLo12Nc,
87
88 /// procedure call.
89 /// call symbol
90 /// expands to the following assembly and relocation:
91 /// auipc ra, 0
92 /// jalr ra, ra, 0
93 RiscvCall,
94
95 /// s390x TLS GD64 - 64-bit offset of tls_index for GD symbol in GOT
96 S390xTlsGd64,
97 /// s390x TLS GDCall - marker to enable optimization of TLS calls
98 S390xTlsGdCall,
99}
100
101impl fmt::Display for Reloc {
102 /// Display trait implementation drops the arch, since its used in contexts where the arch is
103 /// already unambiguous, e.g. clif syntax with isa specified. In other contexts, use Debug.
104 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
105 match *self {
106 Self::Abs4 => write!(f, "Abs4"),
107 Self::Abs8 => write!(f, "Abs8"),
108 Self::S390xPCRel32Dbl => write!(f, "PCRel32Dbl"),
109 Self::S390xPLTRel32Dbl => write!(f, "PLTRel32Dbl"),
110 Self::X86PCRel4 => write!(f, "PCRel4"),
111 Self::X86CallPCRel4 => write!(f, "CallPCRel4"),
112 Self::X86CallPLTRel4 => write!(f, "CallPLTRel4"),
113 Self::X86GOTPCRel4 => write!(f, "GOTPCRel4"),
114 Self::X86SecRel => write!(f, "SecRel"),
115 Self::Arm32Call | Self::Arm64Call => write!(f, "Call"),
116 Self::RiscvCall => write!(f, "RiscvCall"),
117
118 Self::ElfX86_64TlsGd => write!(f, "ElfX86_64TlsGd"),
119 Self::MachOX86_64Tlv => write!(f, "MachOX86_64Tlv"),
120 Self::MachOAarch64TlsAdrPage21 => write!(f, "MachOAarch64TlsAdrPage21"),
121 Self::MachOAarch64TlsAdrPageOff12 => write!(f, "MachOAarch64TlsAdrPageOff12"),
122 Self::Aarch64TlsGdAdrPage21 => write!(f, "Aarch64TlsGdAdrPage21"),
123 Self::Aarch64TlsGdAddLo12Nc => write!(f, "Aarch64TlsGdAddLo12Nc"),
124 Self::Aarch64AdrGotPage21 => write!(f, "Aarch64AdrGotPage21"),
125 Self::Aarch64Ld64GotLo12Nc => write!(f, "Aarch64AdrGotLo12Nc"),
126 Self::S390xTlsGd64 => write!(f, "TlsGd64"),
127 Self::S390xTlsGdCall => write!(f, "TlsGdCall"),
128 }
129 }
130}
131
132/// Container for information about a vector of compiled code and its supporting read-only data.
133///
134/// The code starts at offset 0 and is followed optionally by relocatable jump tables and copyable
135/// (raw binary) read-only data. Any padding between sections is always part of the section that
136/// precedes the boundary between the sections.
137#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
138pub struct CodeInfo {
139 /// Number of bytes in total.
140 pub total_size: CodeOffset,
141}