#![warn(rust_2018_idioms)]

use std::ffi::OsString;
use std::path::PathBuf;

// we don't need to explicitly handle empty strings in the code above,
// because an empty string is not considered to be a absolute path here.
pub fn is_absolute_path(path: OsString) -> Option<PathBuf> {
    let path = PathBuf::from(path);
    if path.is_absolute() {
        Some(path)
    } else {
        None
    }
}

#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "redox")))]
mod target_unix_not_redox {

    use std::env;
    use std::ffi::{CStr, OsString};
    use std::mem;
    use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStringExt;
    use std::path::PathBuf;
    use std::ptr;

    // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/ef3e3863939217678e5f7e755c4234d224107c64/library/std/src/sys/unix/os.rs#L587
    pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
        return env::var_os("HOME")
            .and_then(|h| if h.is_empty() { None } else { Some(h) })
            .or_else(|| unsafe { fallback() })
            .map(PathBuf::from);

        #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "ios", target_os = "emscripten"))]
        unsafe fn fallback() -> Option<OsString> {
            None
        }
        #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "ios", target_os = "emscripten")))]
        unsafe fn fallback() -> Option<OsString> {
            let amt = match libc::sysconf(libc::_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX) {
                n if n < 0 => 512 as usize,
                n => n as usize,
            };
            let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(amt);
            let mut passwd: libc::passwd = mem::zeroed();
            let mut result = ptr::null_mut();
            match libc::getpwuid_r(libc::getuid(), &mut passwd, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.capacity(), &mut result) {
                0 if !result.is_null() => {
                    let ptr = passwd.pw_dir as *const _;
                    let bytes = CStr::from_ptr(ptr).to_bytes();
                    if bytes.is_empty() {
                        None
                    } else {
                        Some(OsStringExt::from_vec(bytes.to_vec()))
                    }
                }
                _ => None,
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "redox")))]
pub use self::target_unix_not_redox::home_dir;

#[cfg(target_os = "redox")]
mod target_redox {

    use std::path::PathBuf;

    use redox_users::{All, AllUsers, Config};

    pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
        let current_uid = redox_users::get_uid().ok()?;
        let users = AllUsers::basic(Config::default()).ok()?;
        let user = users.get_by_id(current_uid)?;

        Some(PathBuf::from(user.home.clone()))
    }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "redox")]
pub use self::target_redox::home_dir;

#[cfg(all(unix, not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))))]
mod xdg_user_dirs;

#[cfg(all(unix, not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))))]
mod target_unix_not_mac {

    use std::collections::HashMap;
    use std::env;
    use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

    use super::xdg_user_dirs;
    use super::{home_dir, is_absolute_path};

    fn user_dir_file(home_dir: &Path) -> PathBuf {
        env::var_os("XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
            .and_then(is_absolute_path)
            .unwrap_or_else(|| home_dir.join(".config"))
            .join("user-dirs.dirs")
    }

    // this could be optimized further to not create a map and instead retrieve the requested path only
    pub fn user_dir(user_dir_name: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
        if let Some(home_dir) = home_dir() {
            xdg_user_dirs::single(&home_dir, &user_dir_file(&home_dir), user_dir_name).remove(user_dir_name)
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    pub fn user_dirs(home_dir_path: &Path) -> HashMap<String, PathBuf> {
        xdg_user_dirs::all(home_dir_path, &user_dir_file(home_dir_path))
    }
}

#[cfg(all(unix, not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))))]
pub use self::target_unix_not_mac::{user_dir, user_dirs};

#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
mod target_windows {

    use std::ffi::OsString;
    use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStringExt;
    use std::path::PathBuf;
    use std::ptr;
    use std::slice;

    use winapi::shared::winerror;
    use winapi::um::{combaseapi, knownfolders, shlobj, shtypes, winbase, winnt};

    pub fn known_folder(folder_id: shtypes::REFKNOWNFOLDERID) -> Option<PathBuf> {
        unsafe {
            let mut path_ptr: winnt::PWSTR = ptr::null_mut();
            let result = shlobj::SHGetKnownFolderPath(folder_id, 0, ptr::null_mut(), &mut path_ptr);
            if result == winerror::S_OK {
                let len = winbase::lstrlenW(path_ptr) as usize;
                let path = slice::from_raw_parts(path_ptr, len);
                let ostr: OsString = OsStringExt::from_wide(path);
                combaseapi::CoTaskMemFree(path_ptr as *mut winapi::ctypes::c_void);
                Some(PathBuf::from(ostr))
            } else {
                None
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn known_folder_profile() -> Option<PathBuf> {
        known_folder(&knownfolders::FOLDERID_Profile)
    }

    pub fn known_folder_roaming_app_data() -> Option<PathBuf> {
        known_folder(&knownfolders::FOLDERID_RoamingAppData)
    }

    pub fn known_folder_local_app_data() -> Option<PathBuf> {
        known_folder(&knownfolders::FOLDERID_LocalAppData)
    }

    pub fn known_folder_music() -> Option<PathBuf> {
        known_folder(&knownfolders::FOLDERID_Music)
    }

    pub fn known_folder_desktop() -> Option<PathBuf> {
        known_folder(&knownfolders::FOLDERID_Desktop)
    }

    pub fn known_folder_documents() -> Option<PathBuf> {
        known_folder(&knownfolders::FOLDERID_Documents)
    }

    pub fn known_folder_downloads() -> Option<PathBuf> {
        known_folder(&knownfolders::FOLDERID_Downloads)
    }

    pub fn known_folder_pictures() -> Option<PathBuf> {
        known_folder(&knownfolders::FOLDERID_Pictures)
    }

    pub fn known_folder_public() -> Option<PathBuf> {
        known_folder(&knownfolders::FOLDERID_Public)
    }
    pub fn known_folder_templates() -> Option<PathBuf> {
        known_folder(&knownfolders::FOLDERID_Templates)
    }
    pub fn known_folder_videos() -> Option<PathBuf> {
        known_folder(&knownfolders::FOLDERID_Videos)
    }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
pub use self::target_windows::{
    known_folder, known_folder_desktop, known_folder_documents, known_folder_downloads, known_folder_local_app_data,
    known_folder_music, known_folder_pictures, known_folder_profile, known_folder_public,
    known_folder_roaming_app_data, known_folder_templates, known_folder_videos,
};