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// Copyright 2023 litep2p developers
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//! Connection-related helper code.
use crate::{
error::{Error, SubstreamError},
protocol::protocol_set::ProtocolCommand,
types::{protocol::ProtocolName, ConnectionId, SubstreamId},
};
use tokio::sync::mpsc::{error::TrySendError, Sender, WeakSender};
/// Connection type, from the point of view of the protocol.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
enum ConnectionType {
/// Connection is actively kept open.
Active(Sender<ProtocolCommand>),
/// Connection is considered inactive as far as the protocol is concerned
/// and if no substreams are being opened and no protocol is interested in
/// keeping the connection open, it will be closed.
Inactive(WeakSender<ProtocolCommand>),
}
/// Type representing a handle to connection which allows protocols to communicate with the
/// connection.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ConnectionHandle {
/// Connection type.
connection: ConnectionType,
/// Connection ID.
connection_id: ConnectionId,
}
impl ConnectionHandle {
/// Create new [`ConnectionHandle`].
///
/// By default the connection is set as `Active` to give protocols time to open a substream if
/// they wish.
pub fn new(connection_id: ConnectionId, connection: Sender<ProtocolCommand>) -> Self {
Self {
connection_id,
connection: ConnectionType::Active(connection),
}
}
/// Get active sender from the [`ConnectionHandle`] and then downgrade it to an inactive
/// connection.
///
/// This function is only called once when the connection is established to remote peer and that
/// one time the connection type must be `Active`, unless there is a logic bug in `litep2p`.
pub fn downgrade(&mut self) -> Self {
match &self.connection {
ConnectionType::Active(connection) => {
let handle = Self::new(self.connection_id, connection.clone());
self.connection = ConnectionType::Inactive(connection.downgrade());
handle
}
ConnectionType::Inactive(_) => {
panic!("state mismatch: tried to downgrade an inactive connection")
}
}
}
/// Get reference to connection ID.
pub fn connection_id(&self) -> &ConnectionId {
&self.connection_id
}
/// Mark connection as closed.
pub fn close(&mut self) {
if let ConnectionType::Active(connection) = &self.connection {
self.connection = ConnectionType::Inactive(connection.downgrade());
}
}
/// Attempt to acquire permit which will keep the connection open for indefinite time.
pub fn try_get_permit(&self) -> Option<Permit> {
match &self.connection {
ConnectionType::Active(active) => Some(Permit::new(active.clone())),
ConnectionType::Inactive(inactive) => Some(Permit::new(inactive.upgrade()?)),
}
}
/// Open substream to remote peer over `protocol` and send the acquired permit to the
/// transport so it can be given to the opened substream.
pub fn open_substream(
&mut self,
protocol: ProtocolName,
fallback_names: Vec<ProtocolName>,
substream_id: SubstreamId,
permit: Permit,
) -> Result<(), SubstreamError> {
match &self.connection {
ConnectionType::Active(active) => active.clone(),
ConnectionType::Inactive(inactive) =>
inactive.upgrade().ok_or(SubstreamError::ConnectionClosed)?,
}
.try_send(ProtocolCommand::OpenSubstream {
protocol: protocol.clone(),
fallback_names,
substream_id,
permit,
})
.map_err(|error| match error {
TrySendError::Full(_) => SubstreamError::ChannelClogged,
TrySendError::Closed(_) => SubstreamError::ConnectionClosed,
})
}
/// Force close connection.
pub fn force_close(&mut self) -> crate::Result<()> {
match &self.connection {
ConnectionType::Active(active) => active.clone(),
ConnectionType::Inactive(inactive) =>
inactive.upgrade().ok_or(Error::ConnectionClosed)?,
}
.try_send(ProtocolCommand::ForceClose)
.map_err(|error| match error {
TrySendError::Full(_) => Error::ChannelClogged,
TrySendError::Closed(_) => Error::ConnectionClosed,
})
}
}
/// Type which allows the connection to be kept open.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Permit {
/// Active connection.
_connection: Sender<ProtocolCommand>,
}
impl Permit {
/// Create new [`Permit`] which allows the connection to be kept open.
pub fn new(_connection: Sender<ProtocolCommand>) -> Self {
Self { _connection }
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use tokio::sync::mpsc::channel;
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn downgrade_inactive_connection() {
let (tx, _rx) = channel(1);
let mut handle = ConnectionHandle::new(ConnectionId::new(), tx);
let mut new_handle = handle.downgrade();
assert!(std::matches!(
new_handle.connection,
ConnectionType::Inactive(_)
));
// try to downgrade an already-downgraded connection
let _handle = new_handle.downgrade();
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn open_substream_open_downgraded_connection() {
let (tx, mut rx) = channel(1);
let mut handle = ConnectionHandle::new(ConnectionId::new(), tx);
let mut handle = handle.downgrade();
let permit = handle.try_get_permit().unwrap();
let result = handle.open_substream(
ProtocolName::from("/protocol/1"),
Vec::new(),
SubstreamId::new(),
permit,
);
assert!(result.is_ok());
assert!(rx.recv().await.is_some());
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn open_substream_closed_downgraded_connection() {
let (tx, _rx) = channel(1);
let mut handle = ConnectionHandle::new(ConnectionId::new(), tx);
let mut handle = handle.downgrade();
let permit = handle.try_get_permit().unwrap();
drop(_rx);
let result = handle.open_substream(
ProtocolName::from("/protocol/1"),
Vec::new(),
SubstreamId::new(),
permit,
);
assert!(result.is_err());
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn open_substream_channel_clogged() {
let (tx, _rx) = channel(1);
let mut handle = ConnectionHandle::new(ConnectionId::new(), tx);
let mut handle = handle.downgrade();
let permit = handle.try_get_permit().unwrap();
let result = handle.open_substream(
ProtocolName::from("/protocol/1"),
Vec::new(),
SubstreamId::new(),
permit,
);
assert!(result.is_ok());
let permit = handle.try_get_permit().unwrap();
match handle.open_substream(
ProtocolName::from("/protocol/1"),
Vec::new(),
SubstreamId::new(),
permit,
) {
Err(SubstreamError::ChannelClogged) => {}
error => panic!("invalid error: {error:?}"),
}
}
}