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// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Polkadot.
// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Polkadot. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! # XCM Version 2
//!
//! WARNING: DEPRECATED, please use version 3 or 4.
//!
//! Version 2 of the Cross-Consensus Message format data structures. The comprehensive list of
//! changes can be found in
//! [this PR description](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/3629#issue-968428279).
//!
//! ## Changes to be aware of
//! The biggest change here is the restructuring of XCM messages: instead of having `Order` and
//! `Xcm` types, the `Xcm` type now simply wraps a `Vec` containing `Instruction`s. However, most
//! changes should still be automatically convertible via the `try_from` and `from` conversion
//! functions.
//!
//! ### Junction
//! - No special attention necessary
//!
//! ### `MultiLocation`
//! - No special attention necessary
//!
//! ### `MultiAsset`
//! - No special attention necessary
//!
//! ### XCM and Order
//! - `Xcm` and `Order` variants are now combined under a single `Instruction` enum.
//! - `Order` is now obsolete and replaced entirely by `Instruction`.
//! - `Xcm` is now a simple wrapper around a `Vec<Instruction>`.
//! - During conversion from `Order` to `Instruction`, we do not handle `BuyExecution`s that have
//! nested XCMs, i.e. if the `instructions` field in the `BuyExecution` enum struct variant is not
//! empty, then the conversion will fail. To address this, rewrite the XCM using `Instruction`s in
//! chronological order.
//! - During conversion from `Xcm` to `Instruction`, we do not handle `RelayedFrom` messages at all.
//!
//! ### XCM Pallet
//! - The `Weigher` configuration item must have sensible weights defined for `BuyExecution` and
//! `DepositAsset` instructions. Failing that, dispatch calls to `teleport_assets` and
//! `reserve_transfer_assets` will fail with `UnweighableMessage`.
use super::{
v3::{
BodyId as NewBodyId, BodyPart as NewBodyPart, Instruction as NewInstruction,
NetworkId as NewNetworkId, OriginKind as NewOriginKind, Response as NewResponse,
WeightLimit as NewWeightLimit, Xcm as NewXcm,
},
DoubleEncoded,
};
use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
use bounded_collections::{ConstU32, WeakBoundedVec};
use codec::{
self, decode_vec_with_len, Compact, Decode, Encode, Error as CodecError, Input as CodecInput,
MaxEncodedLen,
};
use core::{fmt::Debug, result};
use derivative::Derivative;
use scale_info::TypeInfo;
mod junction;
mod multiasset;
mod multilocation;
mod traits;
pub use junction::Junction;
pub use multiasset::{
AssetId, AssetInstance, Fungibility, MultiAsset, MultiAssetFilter, MultiAssets,
WildFungibility, WildMultiAsset,
};
pub use multilocation::{
Ancestor, AncestorThen, InteriorMultiLocation, Junctions, MultiLocation, Parent, ParentThen,
};
pub use traits::{Error, ExecuteXcm, GetWeight, Outcome, Result, SendError, SendResult, SendXcm};
/// Basically just the XCM (more general) version of `ParachainDispatchOrigin`.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo)]
#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub enum OriginKind {
/// Origin should just be the native dispatch origin representation for the sender in the
/// local runtime framework. For Cumulus/Frame chains this is the `Parachain` or `Relay` origin
/// if coming from a chain, though there may be others if the `MultiLocation` XCM origin has a
/// primary/native dispatch origin form.
Native,
/// Origin should just be the standard account-based origin with the sovereign account of
/// the sender. For Cumulus/Frame chains, this is the `Signed` origin.
SovereignAccount,
/// Origin should be the super-user. For Cumulus/Frame chains, this is the `Root` origin.
/// This will not usually be an available option.
Superuser,
/// Origin should be interpreted as an XCM native origin and the `MultiLocation` should be
/// encoded directly in the dispatch origin unchanged. For Cumulus/Frame chains, this will be
/// the `pallet_xcm::Origin::Xcm` type.
Xcm,
}
impl From<NewOriginKind> for OriginKind {
fn from(new: NewOriginKind) -> Self {
use NewOriginKind::*;
match new {
Native => Self::Native,
SovereignAccount => Self::SovereignAccount,
Superuser => Self::Superuser,
Xcm => Self::Xcm,
}
}
}
/// A global identifier of an account-bearing consensus system.
#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
pub enum NetworkId {
/// Unidentified/any.
Any,
/// Some named network.
Named(WeakBoundedVec<u8, ConstU32<32>>),
/// The Polkadot Relay chain
Polkadot,
/// Kusama.
Kusama,
}
impl TryFrom<Option<NewNetworkId>> for NetworkId {
type Error = ();
fn try_from(new: Option<NewNetworkId>) -> result::Result<NetworkId, ()> {
match new {
None => Ok(NetworkId::Any),
Some(id) => Self::try_from(id),
}
}
}
impl TryFrom<NewNetworkId> for NetworkId {
type Error = ();
fn try_from(new: NewNetworkId) -> result::Result<NetworkId, ()> {
use NewNetworkId::*;
match new {
Polkadot => Ok(NetworkId::Polkadot),
Kusama => Ok(NetworkId::Kusama),
_ => Err(()),
}
}
}
/// An identifier of a pluralistic body.
#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
pub enum BodyId {
/// The only body in its context.
Unit,
/// A named body.
Named(WeakBoundedVec<u8, ConstU32<32>>),
/// An indexed body.
Index(#[codec(compact)] u32),
/// The unambiguous executive body (for Polkadot, this would be the Polkadot council).
Executive,
/// The unambiguous technical body (for Polkadot, this would be the Technical Committee).
Technical,
/// The unambiguous legislative body (for Polkadot, this could be considered the opinion of a
/// majority of lock-voters).
Legislative,
/// The unambiguous judicial body (this doesn't exist on Polkadot, but if it were to get a
/// "grand oracle", it may be considered as that).
Judicial,
/// The unambiguous defense body (for Polkadot, an opinion on the topic given via a public
/// referendum on the `staking_admin` track).
Defense,
/// The unambiguous administration body (for Polkadot, an opinion on the topic given via a
/// public referendum on the `general_admin` track).
Administration,
/// The unambiguous treasury body (for Polkadot, an opinion on the topic given via a public
/// referendum on the `treasurer` track).
Treasury,
}
impl From<NewBodyId> for BodyId {
fn from(n: NewBodyId) -> Self {
use NewBodyId::*;
match n {
Unit => Self::Unit,
Moniker(n) => Self::Named(
n[..]
.to_vec()
.try_into()
.expect("array size is 4 and so will never be out of bounds; qed"),
),
Index(n) => Self::Index(n),
Executive => Self::Executive,
Technical => Self::Technical,
Legislative => Self::Legislative,
Judicial => Self::Judicial,
Defense => Self::Defense,
Administration => Self::Administration,
Treasury => Self::Treasury,
}
}
}
/// A part of a pluralistic body.
#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
pub enum BodyPart {
/// The body's declaration, under whatever means it decides.
Voice,
/// A given number of members of the body.
Members {
#[codec(compact)]
count: u32,
},
/// A given number of members of the body, out of some larger caucus.
Fraction {
#[codec(compact)]
nom: u32,
#[codec(compact)]
denom: u32,
},
/// No less than the given proportion of members of the body.
AtLeastProportion {
#[codec(compact)]
nom: u32,
#[codec(compact)]
denom: u32,
},
/// More than the given proportion of members of the body.
MoreThanProportion {
#[codec(compact)]
nom: u32,
#[codec(compact)]
denom: u32,
},
}
impl BodyPart {
/// Returns `true` if the part represents a strict majority (> 50%) of the body in question.
pub fn is_majority(&self) -> bool {
match self {
BodyPart::Fraction { nom, denom } if *nom * 2 > *denom => true,
BodyPart::AtLeastProportion { nom, denom } if *nom * 2 > *denom => true,
BodyPart::MoreThanProportion { nom, denom } if *nom * 2 >= *denom => true,
_ => false,
}
}
}
impl From<NewBodyPart> for BodyPart {
fn from(n: NewBodyPart) -> Self {
use NewBodyPart::*;
match n {
Voice => Self::Voice,
Members { count } => Self::Members { count },
Fraction { nom, denom } => Self::Fraction { nom, denom },
AtLeastProportion { nom, denom } => Self::AtLeastProportion { nom, denom },
MoreThanProportion { nom, denom } => Self::MoreThanProportion { nom, denom },
}
}
}
/// This module's XCM version.
pub const VERSION: super::Version = 2;
/// An identifier for a query.
pub type QueryId = u64;
/// DEPRECATED. Please use XCMv3 or XCMv4 instead.
#[derive(Derivative, Default, Encode, TypeInfo)]
#[derivative(Clone(bound = ""), Eq(bound = ""), PartialEq(bound = ""), Debug(bound = ""))]
#[codec(encode_bound())]
#[codec(decode_bound())]
#[scale_info(bounds(), skip_type_params(RuntimeCall))]
#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
pub struct Xcm<RuntimeCall>(pub Vec<Instruction<RuntimeCall>>);
environmental::environmental!(instructions_count: u8);
impl<Call> Decode for Xcm<Call> {
fn decode<I: CodecInput>(input: &mut I) -> core::result::Result<Self, CodecError> {
instructions_count::using_once(&mut 0, || {
let number_of_instructions: u32 = <Compact<u32>>::decode(input)?.into();
instructions_count::with(|count| {
*count = count.saturating_add(number_of_instructions as u8);
if *count > MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE {
return Err(CodecError::from("Max instructions exceeded"))
}
Ok(())
})
.unwrap_or(Ok(()))?;
let decoded_instructions = decode_vec_with_len(input, number_of_instructions as usize)?;
Ok(Self(decoded_instructions))
})
}
}
/// The maximal number of instructions in an XCM before decoding fails.
///
/// This is a deliberate limit - not a technical one.
pub const MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE: u8 = 100;
impl<RuntimeCall> Xcm<RuntimeCall> {
/// Create an empty instance.
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self(vec![])
}
/// Return `true` if no instructions are held in `self`.
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.0.is_empty()
}
/// Return the number of instructions held in `self`.
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.0.len()
}
/// Consume and either return `self` if it contains some instructions, or if it's empty, then
/// instead return the result of `f`.
pub fn or_else(self, f: impl FnOnce() -> Self) -> Self {
if self.0.is_empty() {
f()
} else {
self
}
}
/// Return the first instruction, if any.
pub fn first(&self) -> Option<&Instruction<RuntimeCall>> {
self.0.first()
}
/// Return the last instruction, if any.
pub fn last(&self) -> Option<&Instruction<RuntimeCall>> {
self.0.last()
}
/// Return the only instruction, contained in `Self`, iff only one exists (`None` otherwise).
pub fn only(&self) -> Option<&Instruction<RuntimeCall>> {
if self.0.len() == 1 {
self.0.first()
} else {
None
}
}
/// Return the only instruction, contained in `Self`, iff only one exists (returns `self`
/// otherwise).
pub fn into_only(mut self) -> core::result::Result<Instruction<RuntimeCall>, Self> {
if self.0.len() == 1 {
self.0.pop().ok_or(self)
} else {
Err(self)
}
}
}
/// A prelude for importing all types typically used when interacting with XCM messages.
pub mod prelude {
mod contents {
pub use super::super::{
Ancestor, AncestorThen,
AssetId::{self, *},
AssetInstance::{self, *},
BodyId, BodyPart, Error as XcmError, ExecuteXcm,
Fungibility::{self, *},
Instruction::*,
InteriorMultiLocation,
Junction::{self, *},
Junctions::{self, *},
MultiAsset,
MultiAssetFilter::{self, *},
MultiAssets, MultiLocation,
NetworkId::{self, *},
OriginKind, Outcome, Parent, ParentThen, QueryId, Response, Result as XcmResult,
SendError, SendResult, SendXcm,
WeightLimit::{self, *},
WildFungibility::{self, Fungible as WildFungible, NonFungible as WildNonFungible},
WildMultiAsset::{self, *},
XcmWeightInfo, VERSION as XCM_VERSION,
};
}
pub use super::{Instruction, Xcm};
pub use contents::*;
pub mod opaque {
pub use super::{
super::opaque::{Instruction, Xcm},
contents::*,
};
}
}
/// Response data to a query.
#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo)]
#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
pub enum Response {
/// No response. Serves as a neutral default.
Null,
/// Some assets.
Assets(MultiAssets),
/// The outcome of an XCM instruction.
ExecutionResult(Option<(u32, Error)>),
/// An XCM version.
Version(super::Version),
}
impl Default for Response {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::Null
}
}
/// An optional weight limit.
#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo)]
#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
pub enum WeightLimit {
/// No weight limit imposed.
Unlimited,
/// Weight limit imposed of the inner value.
Limited(#[codec(compact)] u64),
}
impl From<Option<u64>> for WeightLimit {
fn from(x: Option<u64>) -> Self {
match x {
Some(w) => WeightLimit::Limited(w),
None => WeightLimit::Unlimited,
}
}
}
impl From<WeightLimit> for Option<u64> {
fn from(x: WeightLimit) -> Self {
match x {
WeightLimit::Limited(w) => Some(w),
WeightLimit::Unlimited => None,
}
}
}
impl TryFrom<NewWeightLimit> for WeightLimit {
type Error = ();
fn try_from(x: NewWeightLimit) -> result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
use NewWeightLimit::*;
match x {
Limited(w) => Ok(Self::Limited(w.ref_time())),
Unlimited => Ok(Self::Unlimited),
}
}
}
/// Local weight type; execution time in picoseconds.
pub type Weight = u64;
/// Cross-Consensus Message: A message from one consensus system to another.
///
/// Consensus systems that may send and receive messages include blockchains and smart contracts.
///
/// All messages are delivered from a known *origin*, expressed as a `MultiLocation`.
///
/// This is the inner XCM format and is version-sensitive. Messages are typically passed using the
/// outer XCM format, known as `VersionedXcm`.
#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, xcm_procedural::XcmWeightInfoTrait)]
#[derivative(Clone(bound = ""), Eq(bound = ""), PartialEq(bound = ""), Debug(bound = ""))]
#[codec(encode_bound())]
#[codec(decode_bound())]
#[scale_info(bounds(), skip_type_params(RuntimeCall))]
#[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
pub enum Instruction<RuntimeCall> {
/// Withdraw asset(s) (`assets`) from the ownership of `origin` and place them into the Holding
/// Register.
///
/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to be withdrawn into holding.
///
/// Kind: *Command*.
///
/// Errors:
WithdrawAsset(MultiAssets),
/// Asset(s) (`assets`) have been received into the ownership of this system on the `origin`
/// system and equivalent derivatives should be placed into the Holding Register.
///
/// - `assets`: The asset(s) that are minted into holding.
///
/// Safety: `origin` must be trusted to have received and be storing `assets` such that they
/// may later be withdrawn should this system send a corresponding message.
///
/// Kind: *Trusted Indication*.
///
/// Errors:
ReserveAssetDeposited(MultiAssets),
/// Asset(s) (`assets`) have been destroyed on the `origin` system and equivalent assets should
/// be created and placed into the Holding Register.
///
/// - `assets`: The asset(s) that are minted into the Holding Register.
///
/// Safety: `origin` must be trusted to have irrevocably destroyed the corresponding `assets`
/// prior as a consequence of sending this message.
///
/// Kind: *Trusted Indication*.
///
/// Errors:
ReceiveTeleportedAsset(MultiAssets),
/// Respond with information that the local system is expecting.
///
/// - `query_id`: The identifier of the query that resulted in this message being sent.
/// - `response`: The message content.
/// - `max_weight`: The maximum weight that handling this response should take.
///
/// Safety: No concerns.
///
/// Kind: *Information*.
///
/// Errors:
QueryResponse {
#[codec(compact)]
query_id: QueryId,
response: Response,
#[codec(compact)]
max_weight: u64,
},
/// Withdraw asset(s) (`assets`) from the ownership of `origin` and place equivalent assets
/// under the ownership of `beneficiary`.
///
/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to be withdrawn.
/// - `beneficiary`: The new owner for the assets.
///
/// Safety: No concerns.
///
/// Kind: *Command*.
///
/// Errors:
TransferAsset { assets: MultiAssets, beneficiary: MultiLocation },
/// Withdraw asset(s) (`assets`) from the ownership of `origin` and place equivalent assets
/// under the ownership of `dest` within this consensus system (i.e. its sovereign account).
///
/// Send an onward XCM message to `dest` of `ReserveAssetDeposited` with the given
/// `xcm`.
///
/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to be withdrawn.
/// - `dest`: The location whose sovereign account will own the assets and thus the effective
/// beneficiary for the assets and the notification target for the reserve asset deposit
/// message.
/// - `xcm`: The instructions that should follow the `ReserveAssetDeposited` instruction, which
/// is sent onwards to `dest`.
///
/// Safety: No concerns.
///
/// Kind: *Command*.
///
/// Errors:
TransferReserveAsset { assets: MultiAssets, dest: MultiLocation, xcm: Xcm<()> },
/// Apply the encoded transaction `call`, whose dispatch-origin should be `origin` as expressed
/// by the kind of origin `origin_type`.
///
/// - `origin_type`: The means of expressing the message origin as a dispatch origin.
/// - `max_weight`: The weight of `call`; this should be at least the chain's calculated weight
/// and will be used in the weight determination arithmetic.
/// - `call`: The encoded transaction to be applied.
///
/// Safety: No concerns.
///
/// Kind: *Command*.
///
/// Errors:
Transact {
origin_type: OriginKind,
#[codec(compact)]
require_weight_at_most: u64,
call: DoubleEncoded<RuntimeCall>,
},
/// A message to notify about a new incoming HRMP channel. This message is meant to be sent by
/// the relay-chain to a para.
///
/// - `sender`: The sender in the to-be opened channel. Also, the initiator of the channel
/// opening.
/// - `max_message_size`: The maximum size of a message proposed by the sender.
/// - `max_capacity`: The maximum number of messages that can be queued in the channel.
///
/// Safety: The message should originate directly from the relay-chain.
///
/// Kind: *System Notification*
HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest {
#[codec(compact)]
sender: u32,
#[codec(compact)]
max_message_size: u32,
#[codec(compact)]
max_capacity: u32,
},
/// A message to notify about that a previously sent open channel request has been accepted by
/// the recipient. That means that the channel will be opened during the next relay-chain
/// session change. This message is meant to be sent by the relay-chain to a para.
///
/// Safety: The message should originate directly from the relay-chain.
///
/// Kind: *System Notification*
///
/// Errors:
HrmpChannelAccepted {
// NOTE: We keep this as a structured item to a) keep it consistent with the other Hrmp
// items; and b) because the field's meaning is not obvious/mentioned from the item name.
#[codec(compact)]
recipient: u32,
},
/// A message to notify that the other party in an open channel decided to close it. In
/// particular, `initiator` is going to close the channel opened from `sender` to the
/// `recipient`. The close will be enacted at the next relay-chain session change. This message
/// is meant to be sent by the relay-chain to a para.
///
/// Safety: The message should originate directly from the relay-chain.
///
/// Kind: *System Notification*
///
/// Errors:
HrmpChannelClosing {
#[codec(compact)]
initiator: u32,
#[codec(compact)]
sender: u32,
#[codec(compact)]
recipient: u32,
},
/// Clear the origin.
///
/// This may be used by the XCM author to ensure that later instructions cannot command the
/// authority of the origin (e.g. if they are being relayed from an untrusted source, as often
/// the case with `ReserveAssetDeposited`).
///
/// Safety: No concerns.
///
/// Kind: *Command*.
///
/// Errors:
ClearOrigin,
/// Mutate the origin to some interior location.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors:
DescendOrigin(InteriorMultiLocation),
/// Immediately report the contents of the Error Register to the given destination via XCM.
///
/// A `QueryResponse` message of type `ExecutionOutcome` is sent to `dest` with the given
/// `query_id` and the outcome of the XCM.
///
/// - `query_id`: An identifier that will be replicated into the returned XCM message.
/// - `dest`: A valid destination for the returned XCM message.
/// - `max_response_weight`: The maximum amount of weight that the `QueryResponse` item which
/// is sent as a reply may take to execute. NOTE: If this is unexpectedly large then the
/// response may not execute at all.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors:
ReportError {
#[codec(compact)]
query_id: QueryId,
dest: MultiLocation,
#[codec(compact)]
max_response_weight: u64,
},
/// Remove the asset(s) (`assets`) from the Holding Register and place equivalent assets under
/// the ownership of `beneficiary` within this consensus system.
///
/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to remove from holding.
/// - `max_assets`: The maximum number of unique assets/asset instances to remove from holding.
/// Only the first `max_assets` assets/instances of those matched by `assets` will be
/// removed, prioritized under standard asset ordering. Any others will remain in holding.
/// - `beneficiary`: The new owner for the assets.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors:
DepositAsset {
assets: MultiAssetFilter,
#[codec(compact)]
max_assets: u32,
beneficiary: MultiLocation,
},
/// Remove the asset(s) (`assets`) from the Holding Register and place equivalent assets under
/// the ownership of `dest` within this consensus system (i.e. deposit them into its sovereign
/// account).
///
/// Send an onward XCM message to `dest` of `ReserveAssetDeposited` with the given `effects`.
///
/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to remove from holding.
/// - `max_assets`: The maximum number of unique assets/asset instances to remove from holding.
/// Only the first `max_assets` assets/instances of those matched by `assets` will be
/// removed, prioritized under standard asset ordering. Any others will remain in holding.
/// - `dest`: The location whose sovereign account will own the assets and thus the effective
/// beneficiary for the assets and the notification target for the reserve asset deposit
/// message.
/// - `xcm`: The orders that should follow the `ReserveAssetDeposited` instruction which is
/// sent onwards to `dest`.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors:
DepositReserveAsset {
assets: MultiAssetFilter,
#[codec(compact)]
max_assets: u32,
dest: MultiLocation,
xcm: Xcm<()>,
},
/// Remove the asset(s) (`give`) from the Holding Register and replace them with alternative
/// assets.
///
/// The minimum amount of assets to be received into the Holding Register for the order not to
/// fail may be stated.
///
/// - `give`: The asset(s) to remove from holding.
/// - `receive`: The minimum amount of assets(s) which `give` should be exchanged for.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors:
ExchangeAsset { give: MultiAssetFilter, receive: MultiAssets },
/// Remove the asset(s) (`assets`) from holding and send a `WithdrawAsset` XCM message to a
/// reserve location.
///
/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to remove from holding.
/// - `reserve`: A valid location that acts as a reserve for all asset(s) in `assets`. The
/// sovereign account of this consensus system *on the reserve location* will have
/// appropriate assets withdrawn and `effects` will be executed on them. There will typically
/// be only one valid location on any given asset/chain combination.
/// - `xcm`: The instructions to execute on the assets once withdrawn *on the reserve
/// location*.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors:
InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets: MultiAssetFilter, reserve: MultiLocation, xcm: Xcm<()> },
/// Remove the asset(s) (`assets`) from holding and send a `ReceiveTeleportedAsset` XCM message
/// to a `dest` location.
///
/// - `assets`: The asset(s) to remove from holding.
/// - `dest`: A valid location that respects teleports coming from this location.
/// - `xcm`: The instructions to execute on the assets once arrived *on the destination
/// location*.
///
/// NOTE: The `dest` location *MUST* respect this origin as a valid teleportation origin for
/// all `assets`. If it does not, then the assets may be lost.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors:
InitiateTeleport { assets: MultiAssetFilter, dest: MultiLocation, xcm: Xcm<()> },
/// Send a `Balances` XCM message with the `assets` value equal to the holding contents, or a
/// portion thereof.
///
/// - `query_id`: An identifier that will be replicated into the returned XCM message.
/// - `dest`: A valid destination for the returned XCM message. This may be limited to the
/// current origin.
/// - `assets`: A filter for the assets that should be reported back. The assets reported back
/// will be, asset-wise, *the lesser of this value and the holding register*. No wildcards
/// will be used when reporting assets back.
/// - `max_response_weight`: The maximum amount of weight that the `QueryResponse` item which
/// is sent as a reply may take to execute. NOTE: If this is unexpectedly large then the
/// response may not execute at all.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors:
QueryHolding {
#[codec(compact)]
query_id: QueryId,
dest: MultiLocation,
assets: MultiAssetFilter,
#[codec(compact)]
max_response_weight: u64,
},
/// Pay for the execution of some XCM `xcm` and `orders` with up to `weight`
/// picoseconds of execution time, paying for this with up to `fees` from the Holding Register.
///
/// - `fees`: The asset(s) to remove from the Holding Register to pay for fees.
/// - `weight_limit`: The maximum amount of weight to purchase; this must be at least the
/// expected maximum weight of the total XCM to be executed for the
/// `AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom` barrier to allow the XCM be executed.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors:
BuyExecution { fees: MultiAsset, weight_limit: WeightLimit },
/// Refund any surplus weight previously bought with `BuyExecution`.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors: None.
RefundSurplus,
/// Set the Error Handler Register. This is code that should be called in the case of an error
/// happening.
///
/// An error occurring within execution of this code will _NOT_ result in the error register
/// being set, nor will an error handler be called due to it. The error handler and appendix
/// may each still be set.
///
/// The apparent weight of this instruction is inclusive of the inner `Xcm`; the executing
/// weight however includes only the difference between the previous handler and the new
/// handler, which can reasonably be negative, which would result in a surplus.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors: None.
SetErrorHandler(Xcm<RuntimeCall>),
/// Set the Appendix Register. This is code that should be called after code execution
/// (including the error handler if any) is finished. This will be called regardless of whether
/// an error occurred.
///
/// Any error occurring due to execution of this code will result in the error register being
/// set, and the error handler (if set) firing.
///
/// The apparent weight of this instruction is inclusive of the inner `Xcm`; the executing
/// weight however includes only the difference between the previous appendix and the new
/// appendix, which can reasonably be negative, which would result in a surplus.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors: None.
SetAppendix(Xcm<RuntimeCall>),
/// Clear the Error Register.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors: None.
ClearError,
/// Create some assets which are being held on behalf of the origin.
///
/// - `assets`: The assets which are to be claimed. This must match exactly with the assets
/// claimable by the origin of the ticket.
/// - `ticket`: The ticket of the asset; this is an abstract identifier to help locate the
/// asset.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors:
ClaimAsset { assets: MultiAssets, ticket: MultiLocation },
/// Always throws an error of type `Trap`.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors:
/// - `Trap`: All circumstances, whose inner value is the same as this item's inner value.
Trap(#[codec(compact)] u64),
/// Ask the destination system to respond with the most recent version of XCM that they
/// support in a `QueryResponse` instruction. Any changes to this should also elicit similar
/// responses when they happen.
///
/// - `query_id`: An identifier that will be replicated into the returned XCM message.
/// - `max_response_weight`: The maximum amount of weight that the `QueryResponse` item which
/// is sent as a reply may take to execute. NOTE: If this is unexpectedly large then the
/// response may not execute at all.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors: *Fallible*
SubscribeVersion {
#[codec(compact)]
query_id: QueryId,
#[codec(compact)]
max_response_weight: u64,
},
/// Cancel the effect of a previous `SubscribeVersion` instruction.
///
/// Kind: *Command*
///
/// Errors: *Fallible*
UnsubscribeVersion,
}
impl<RuntimeCall> Xcm<RuntimeCall> {
pub fn into<C>(self) -> Xcm<C> {
Xcm::from(self)
}
pub fn from<C>(xcm: Xcm<C>) -> Self {
Self(xcm.0.into_iter().map(Instruction::<RuntimeCall>::from).collect())
}
}
impl<RuntimeCall> Instruction<RuntimeCall> {
pub fn into<C>(self) -> Instruction<C> {
Instruction::from(self)
}
pub fn from<C>(xcm: Instruction<C>) -> Self {
use Instruction::*;
match xcm {
WithdrawAsset(assets) => WithdrawAsset(assets),
ReserveAssetDeposited(assets) => ReserveAssetDeposited(assets),
ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets) => ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets),
QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight } =>
QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight },
TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary } => TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary },
TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } =>
TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm },
HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity } =>
HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity },
HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient } => HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient },
HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient } =>
HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient },
Transact { origin_type, require_weight_at_most, call } =>
Transact { origin_type, require_weight_at_most, call: call.into() },
ReportError { query_id, dest, max_response_weight } =>
ReportError { query_id, dest, max_response_weight },
DepositAsset { assets, max_assets, beneficiary } =>
DepositAsset { assets, max_assets, beneficiary },
DepositReserveAsset { assets, max_assets, dest, xcm } =>
DepositReserveAsset { assets, max_assets, dest, xcm },
ExchangeAsset { give, receive } => ExchangeAsset { give, receive },
InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm } =>
InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm },
InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm } => InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm },
QueryHolding { query_id, dest, assets, max_response_weight } =>
QueryHolding { query_id, dest, assets, max_response_weight },
BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit } => BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit },
ClearOrigin => ClearOrigin,
DescendOrigin(who) => DescendOrigin(who),
RefundSurplus => RefundSurplus,
SetErrorHandler(xcm) => SetErrorHandler(xcm.into()),
SetAppendix(xcm) => SetAppendix(xcm.into()),
ClearError => ClearError,
ClaimAsset { assets, ticket } => ClaimAsset { assets, ticket },
Trap(code) => Trap(code),
SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight } =>
SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight },
UnsubscribeVersion => UnsubscribeVersion,
}
}
}
// TODO: Automate Generation
impl<RuntimeCall, W: XcmWeightInfo<RuntimeCall>> GetWeight<W> for Instruction<RuntimeCall> {
fn weight(&self) -> sp_weights::Weight {
use Instruction::*;
match self {
WithdrawAsset(assets) => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::withdraw_asset(assets), 0),
ReserveAssetDeposited(assets) =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::reserve_asset_deposited(assets), 0),
ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets) =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::receive_teleported_asset(assets), 0),
QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight } =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::query_response(query_id, response, max_weight), 0),
TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary } =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::transfer_asset(assets, beneficiary), 0),
TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::transfer_reserve_asset(&assets, dest, xcm), 0),
Transact { origin_type, require_weight_at_most, call } =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
W::transact(origin_type, require_weight_at_most, call),
0,
),
HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity } =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
W::hrmp_new_channel_open_request(sender, max_message_size, max_capacity),
0,
),
HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient } =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::hrmp_channel_accepted(recipient), 0),
HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient } => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
W::hrmp_channel_closing(initiator, sender, recipient),
0,
),
ClearOrigin => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::clear_origin(), 0),
DescendOrigin(who) => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::descend_origin(who), 0),
ReportError { query_id, dest, max_response_weight } => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
W::report_error(query_id, dest, max_response_weight),
0,
),
DepositAsset { assets, max_assets, beneficiary } =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::deposit_asset(assets, max_assets, beneficiary), 0),
DepositReserveAsset { assets, max_assets, dest, xcm } =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
W::deposit_reserve_asset(assets, max_assets, dest, xcm),
0,
),
ExchangeAsset { give, receive } =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::exchange_asset(give, receive), 0),
InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm } => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
W::initiate_reserve_withdraw(assets, reserve, xcm),
0,
),
InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm } =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::initiate_teleport(assets, dest, xcm), 0),
QueryHolding { query_id, dest, assets, max_response_weight } =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
W::query_holding(query_id, dest, assets, max_response_weight),
0,
),
BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit } =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::buy_execution(fees, weight_limit), 0),
RefundSurplus => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::refund_surplus(), 0),
SetErrorHandler(xcm) => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::set_error_handler(xcm), 0),
SetAppendix(xcm) => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::set_appendix(xcm), 0),
ClearError => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::clear_error(), 0),
ClaimAsset { assets, ticket } =>
sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::claim_asset(assets, ticket), 0),
Trap(code) => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::trap(code), 0),
SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight } => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(
W::subscribe_version(query_id, max_response_weight),
0,
),
UnsubscribeVersion => sp_weights::Weight::from_parts(W::unsubscribe_version(), 0),
}
}
}
pub mod opaque {
/// The basic concrete type of `Xcm`, which doesn't make any assumptions about the
/// format of a call other than it is pre-encoded.
pub type Xcm = super::Xcm<()>;
/// The basic concrete type of `Instruction`, which doesn't make any assumptions about the
/// format of a call other than it is pre-encoded.
pub type Instruction = super::Instruction<()>;
}
// Convert from a v3 response to a v2 response
impl TryFrom<NewResponse> for Response {
type Error = ();
fn try_from(response: NewResponse) -> result::Result<Self, ()> {
Ok(match response {
NewResponse::Assets(assets) => Self::Assets(assets.try_into()?),
NewResponse::Version(version) => Self::Version(version),
NewResponse::ExecutionResult(error) => Self::ExecutionResult(match error {
Some((i, e)) => Some((i, e.try_into()?)),
None => None,
}),
NewResponse::Null => Self::Null,
_ => return Err(()),
})
}
}
// Convert from a v3 XCM to a v2 XCM.
impl<RuntimeCall> TryFrom<NewXcm<RuntimeCall>> for Xcm<RuntimeCall> {
type Error = ();
fn try_from(new_xcm: NewXcm<RuntimeCall>) -> result::Result<Self, ()> {
Ok(Xcm(new_xcm.0.into_iter().map(TryInto::try_into).collect::<result::Result<_, _>>()?))
}
}
// Convert from a v3 instruction to a v2 instruction
impl<RuntimeCall> TryFrom<NewInstruction<RuntimeCall>> for Instruction<RuntimeCall> {
type Error = ();
fn try_from(instruction: NewInstruction<RuntimeCall>) -> result::Result<Self, ()> {
use NewInstruction::*;
Ok(match instruction {
WithdrawAsset(assets) => Self::WithdrawAsset(assets.try_into()?),
ReserveAssetDeposited(assets) => Self::ReserveAssetDeposited(assets.try_into()?),
ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets) => Self::ReceiveTeleportedAsset(assets.try_into()?),
QueryResponse { query_id, response, max_weight, .. } => Self::QueryResponse {
query_id,
response: response.try_into()?,
max_weight: max_weight.ref_time(),
},
TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary } => Self::TransferAsset {
assets: assets.try_into()?,
beneficiary: beneficiary.try_into()?,
},
TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } => Self::TransferReserveAsset {
assets: assets.try_into()?,
dest: dest.try_into()?,
xcm: xcm.try_into()?,
},
HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity } =>
Self::HrmpNewChannelOpenRequest { sender, max_message_size, max_capacity },
HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient } => Self::HrmpChannelAccepted { recipient },
HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient } =>
Self::HrmpChannelClosing { initiator, sender, recipient },
Transact { origin_kind, require_weight_at_most, call } => Self::Transact {
origin_type: origin_kind.into(),
require_weight_at_most: require_weight_at_most.ref_time(),
call: call.into(),
},
ReportError(response_info) => Self::ReportError {
query_id: response_info.query_id,
dest: response_info.destination.try_into()?,
max_response_weight: response_info.max_weight.ref_time(),
},
DepositAsset { assets, beneficiary } => {
let max_assets = assets.count().ok_or(())?;
let beneficiary = beneficiary.try_into()?;
let assets = assets.try_into()?;
Self::DepositAsset { assets, max_assets, beneficiary }
},
DepositReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm } => {
let max_assets = assets.count().ok_or(())?;
let dest = dest.try_into()?;
let xcm = xcm.try_into()?;
let assets = assets.try_into()?;
Self::DepositReserveAsset { assets, max_assets, dest, xcm }
},
ExchangeAsset { give, want, .. } => {
let give = give.try_into()?;
let receive = want.try_into()?;
Self::ExchangeAsset { give, receive }
},
InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm } => {
// No `max_assets` here, so if there's a connt, then we cannot translate.
let assets = assets.try_into()?;
let reserve = reserve.try_into()?;
let xcm = xcm.try_into()?;
Self::InitiateReserveWithdraw { assets, reserve, xcm }
},
InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm } => {
// No `max_assets` here, so if there's a connt, then we cannot translate.
let assets = assets.try_into()?;
let dest = dest.try_into()?;
let xcm = xcm.try_into()?;
Self::InitiateTeleport { assets, dest, xcm }
},
ReportHolding { response_info, assets } => Self::QueryHolding {
query_id: response_info.query_id,
dest: response_info.destination.try_into()?,
assets: assets.try_into()?,
max_response_weight: response_info.max_weight.ref_time(),
},
BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit } => {
let fees = fees.try_into()?;
let weight_limit = weight_limit.try_into()?;
Self::BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit }
},
ClearOrigin => Self::ClearOrigin,
DescendOrigin(who) => Self::DescendOrigin(who.try_into()?),
RefundSurplus => Self::RefundSurplus,
SetErrorHandler(xcm) => Self::SetErrorHandler(xcm.try_into()?),
SetAppendix(xcm) => Self::SetAppendix(xcm.try_into()?),
ClearError => Self::ClearError,
ClaimAsset { assets, ticket } => {
let assets = assets.try_into()?;
let ticket = ticket.try_into()?;
Self::ClaimAsset { assets, ticket }
},
Trap(code) => Self::Trap(code),
SubscribeVersion { query_id, max_response_weight } => Self::SubscribeVersion {
query_id,
max_response_weight: max_response_weight.ref_time(),
},
UnsubscribeVersion => Self::UnsubscribeVersion,
i => {
log::debug!(target: "xcm::v3tov2", "`{i:?}` not supported by v2");
return Err(());
},
})
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::{prelude::*, *};
#[test]
fn decoding_respects_limit() {
let max_xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![ClearOrigin; MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE as usize]);
let encoded = max_xcm.encode();
assert!(Xcm::<()>::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_ok());
let big_xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![ClearOrigin; MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE as usize + 1]);
let encoded = big_xcm.encode();
assert!(Xcm::<()>::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_err());
let nested_xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![
DepositReserveAsset {
assets: All.into(),
dest: Here.into(),
xcm: max_xcm,
max_assets: 1,
};
(MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE / 2) as usize
]);
let encoded = nested_xcm.encode();
assert!(Xcm::<()>::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_err());
let even_more_nested_xcm = Xcm::<()>(vec![SetAppendix(nested_xcm); 64]);
let encoded = even_more_nested_xcm.encode();
assert_eq!(encoded.len(), 345730);
// This should not decode since the limit is 100
assert_eq!(MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE, 100, "precondition");
assert!(Xcm::<()>::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_err());
}
}