1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
// Copyright 2015-2016 Brian Smith.
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

//! Conversions into the library's time type.

use core::time::Duration;

use pki_types::UnixTime;

use crate::der::{self, FromDer, Tag};
use crate::error::{DerTypeId, Error};

impl<'a> FromDer<'a> for UnixTime {
    fn from_der(input: &mut untrusted::Reader<'a>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
        let is_utc_time = input.peek(Tag::UTCTime.into());
        let expected_tag = if is_utc_time {
            Tag::UTCTime
        } else {
            Tag::GeneralizedTime
        };

        fn read_digit(inner: &mut untrusted::Reader<'_>) -> Result<u64, Error> {
            const DIGIT: core::ops::RangeInclusive<u8> = b'0'..=b'9';
            let b = inner.read_byte().map_err(|_| Error::BadDerTime)?;
            if DIGIT.contains(&b) {
                return Ok(u64::from(b - DIGIT.start()));
            }
            Err(Error::BadDerTime)
        }

        fn read_two_digits(
            inner: &mut untrusted::Reader<'_>,
            min: u64,
            max: u64,
        ) -> Result<u64, Error> {
            let hi = read_digit(inner)?;
            let lo = read_digit(inner)?;
            let value = (hi * 10) + lo;
            if value < min || value > max {
                return Err(Error::BadDerTime);
            }
            Ok(value)
        }

        der::nested(
            input,
            expected_tag,
            Error::TrailingData(Self::TYPE_ID),
            |value| {
                let (year_hi, year_lo) = if is_utc_time {
                    let lo = read_two_digits(value, 0, 99)?;
                    let hi = if lo >= 50 { 19 } else { 20 };
                    (hi, lo)
                } else {
                    let hi = read_two_digits(value, 0, 99)?;
                    let lo = read_two_digits(value, 0, 99)?;
                    (hi, lo)
                };

                let year = (year_hi * 100) + year_lo;
                let month = read_two_digits(value, 1, 12)?;
                let days_in_month = days_in_month(year, month);
                let day_of_month = read_two_digits(value, 1, days_in_month)?;
                let hours = read_two_digits(value, 0, 23)?;
                let minutes = read_two_digits(value, 0, 59)?;
                let seconds = read_two_digits(value, 0, 59)?;

                let time_zone = value.read_byte().map_err(|_| Error::BadDerTime)?;
                if time_zone != b'Z' {
                    return Err(Error::BadDerTime);
                }

                time_from_ymdhms_utc(year, month, day_of_month, hours, minutes, seconds)
            },
        )
    }

    const TYPE_ID: DerTypeId = DerTypeId::Time;
}

pub(crate) fn time_from_ymdhms_utc(
    year: u64,
    month: u64,
    day_of_month: u64,
    hours: u64,
    minutes: u64,
    seconds: u64,
) -> Result<UnixTime, Error> {
    let days_before_year_since_unix_epoch = days_before_year_since_unix_epoch(year)?;

    const JAN: u64 = 31;
    let feb = days_in_feb(year);
    const MAR: u64 = 31;
    const APR: u64 = 30;
    const MAY: u64 = 31;
    const JUN: u64 = 30;
    const JUL: u64 = 31;
    const AUG: u64 = 31;
    const SEP: u64 = 30;
    const OCT: u64 = 31;
    const NOV: u64 = 30;
    let days_before_month_in_year = match month {
        1 => 0,
        2 => JAN,
        3 => JAN + feb,
        4 => JAN + feb + MAR,
        5 => JAN + feb + MAR + APR,
        6 => JAN + feb + MAR + APR + MAY,
        7 => JAN + feb + MAR + APR + MAY + JUN,
        8 => JAN + feb + MAR + APR + MAY + JUN + JUL,
        9 => JAN + feb + MAR + APR + MAY + JUN + JUL + AUG,
        10 => JAN + feb + MAR + APR + MAY + JUN + JUL + AUG + SEP,
        11 => JAN + feb + MAR + APR + MAY + JUN + JUL + AUG + SEP + OCT,
        12 => JAN + feb + MAR + APR + MAY + JUN + JUL + AUG + SEP + OCT + NOV,
        _ => unreachable!(), // `read_two_digits` already bounds-checked it.
    };

    let days_before =
        days_before_year_since_unix_epoch + days_before_month_in_year + day_of_month - 1;

    let seconds_since_unix_epoch =
        (days_before * 24 * 60 * 60) + (hours * 60 * 60) + (minutes * 60) + seconds;

    Ok(UnixTime::since_unix_epoch(Duration::from_secs(
        seconds_since_unix_epoch,
    )))
}

fn days_before_year_since_unix_epoch(year: u64) -> Result<u64, Error> {
    // We don't support dates before January 1, 1970 because that is the
    // Unix epoch. It is likely that other software won't deal well with
    // certificates that have dates before the epoch.
    if year < UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR {
        return Err(Error::BadDerTime);
    }
    let days_before_year_ad = days_before_year_ad(year);
    debug_assert!(days_before_year_ad >= DAYS_BEFORE_UNIX_EPOCH_AD);
    Ok(days_before_year_ad - DAYS_BEFORE_UNIX_EPOCH_AD)
}

const UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR: u64 = 1970;

fn days_before_year_ad(year: u64) -> u64 {
    ((year - 1) * 365)
        + ((year - 1) / 4)    // leap years are every 4 years,
        - ((year - 1) / 100)  // except years divisible by 100,
        + ((year - 1) / 400) // except years divisible by 400.
}

pub(crate) fn days_in_month(year: u64, month: u64) -> u64 {
    match month {
        1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12 => 31,
        4 | 6 | 9 | 11 => 30,
        2 => days_in_feb(year),
        _ => unreachable!(), // `read_two_digits` already bounds-checked it.
    }
}

fn days_in_feb(year: u64) -> u64 {
    if (year % 4 == 0) && ((year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)) {
        29
    } else {
        28
    }
}

/// All the days up to and including 1969, plus the 477 leap days since AD began
/// (calculated in Gregorian rules).
const DAYS_BEFORE_UNIX_EPOCH_AD: u64 = 1969 * 365 + 477;

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_days_before_unix_epoch() {
        assert_eq!(
            DAYS_BEFORE_UNIX_EPOCH_AD,
            days_before_year_ad(UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_days_before_year_since_unix_epoch() {
        assert_eq!(Ok(0), days_before_year_since_unix_epoch(UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR));
        assert_eq!(
            Ok(365),
            days_before_year_since_unix_epoch(UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR + 1)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Err(Error::BadDerTime),
            days_before_year_since_unix_epoch(UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR - 1)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_days_in_month() {
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2017, 1), 31);
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2017, 2), 28);
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2017, 3), 31);
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2017, 4), 30);
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2017, 5), 31);
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2017, 6), 30);
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2017, 7), 31);
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2017, 8), 31);
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2017, 9), 30);
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2017, 10), 31);
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2017, 11), 30);
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2017, 12), 31);

        // leap cases
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2000, 2), 29);
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2004, 2), 29);
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2016, 2), 29);
        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2100, 2), 28);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_time_from_ymdhms_utc() {
        // 1969-12-31 00:00:00
        assert_eq!(
            Err(Error::BadDerTime),
            time_from_ymdhms_utc(UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR - 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
        );

        // 1969-12-31 23:59:59
        assert_eq!(
            Err(Error::BadDerTime),
            time_from_ymdhms_utc(UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR - 1, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59)
        );

        // 1970-01-01 00:00:00
        assert_eq!(
            UnixTime::since_unix_epoch(Duration::from_secs(0)),
            time_from_ymdhms_utc(UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).unwrap()
        );

        // 1970-01-01 00:00:01
        assert_eq!(
            UnixTime::since_unix_epoch(Duration::from_secs(1)),
            time_from_ymdhms_utc(UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1).unwrap()
        );

        // 1971-01-01 00:00:00
        assert_eq!(
            UnixTime::since_unix_epoch(Duration::from_secs(365 * 86400)),
            time_from_ymdhms_utc(UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR + 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).unwrap()
        );

        // year boundary
        assert_eq!(
            UnixTime::since_unix_epoch(Duration::from_secs(1_483_228_799)),
            time_from_ymdhms_utc(2016, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59).unwrap()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            UnixTime::since_unix_epoch(Duration::from_secs(1_483_228_800)),
            time_from_ymdhms_utc(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).unwrap()
        );

        // not a leap year
        assert_eq!(
            UnixTime::since_unix_epoch(Duration::from_secs(1_492_449_162)),
            time_from_ymdhms_utc(2017, 4, 17, 17, 12, 42).unwrap()
        );

        // leap year, post-feb
        assert_eq!(
            UnixTime::since_unix_epoch(Duration::from_secs(1_460_913_162)),
            time_from_ymdhms_utc(2016, 4, 17, 17, 12, 42).unwrap()
        );
    }
}