referrerpolicy=no-referrer-when-downgrade
pub enum Either<A, B> {
    Left(A),
    Right(B),
}
Expand description

Combines two different futures, streams, or sinks having the same associated types into a single type.

This is useful when conditionally choosing between two distinct future types:

use futures::future::Either;

let cond = true;

let fut = if cond {
    Either::Left(async move { 12 })
} else {
    Either::Right(async move { 44 })
};

assert_eq!(fut.await, 12);

Variants§

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Left(A)

First branch of the type

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Right(B)

Second branch of the type

Implementations§

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impl<A, B> Either<A, B>

pub fn as_pin_ref(self: Pin<&Either<A, B>>) -> Either<Pin<&A>, Pin<&B>>

Convert Pin<&Either<A, B>> to Either<Pin<&A>, Pin<&B>>, pinned projections of the inner variants.

pub fn as_pin_mut( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, ) -> Either<Pin<&mut A>, Pin<&mut B>>

Convert Pin<&mut Either<A, B>> to Either<Pin<&mut A>, Pin<&mut B>>, pinned projections of the inner variants.

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impl<A, B, T> Either<(T, A), (T, B)>

pub fn factor_first(self) -> (T, Either<A, B>)

Factor out a homogeneous type from an either of pairs.

Here, the homogeneous type is the first element of the pairs.

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impl<A, B, T> Either<(A, T), (B, T)>

pub fn factor_second(self) -> (Either<A, B>, T)

Factor out a homogeneous type from an either of pairs.

Here, the homogeneous type is the second element of the pairs.

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impl<T> Either<T, T>

pub fn into_inner(self) -> T

Extract the value of an either over two equivalent types.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<A, B> AsyncBufRead for Either<A, B>

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fn poll_fill_buf( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<&[u8], Error>>

Attempt to return the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data from the inner reader if it is empty. Read more
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fn consume(self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, amt: usize)

Tells this buffer that amt bytes have been consumed from the buffer, so they should no longer be returned in calls to poll_read. Read more
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impl<A, B> AsyncRead for Either<A, B>
where A: AsyncRead, B: AsyncRead,

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fn poll_read( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &mut [u8], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to read from the AsyncRead into buf. Read more
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fn poll_read_vectored( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to read from the AsyncRead into bufs using vectored IO operations. Read more
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impl<A, B> AsyncSeek for Either<A, B>
where A: AsyncSeek, B: AsyncSeek,

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fn poll_seek( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, pos: SeekFrom, ) -> Poll<Result<u64, Error>>

Attempt to seek to an offset, in bytes, in a stream. Read more
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impl<A, B> AsyncWrite for Either<A, B>
where A: AsyncWrite, B: AsyncWrite,

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fn poll_write( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &[u8], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to write bytes from buf into the object. Read more
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fn poll_write_vectored( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to write bytes from bufs into the object using vectored IO operations. Read more
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fn poll_flush( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>>

Attempt to flush the object, ensuring that any buffered data reach their destination. Read more
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fn poll_close( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>>

Attempt to close the object. Read more
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impl<A, B> Clone for Either<A, B>
where A: Clone, B: Clone,

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fn clone(&self) -> Either<A, B>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<A, B> Debug for Either<A, B>
where A: Debug, B: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<A, B> FusedFuture for Either<A, B>
where A: FusedFuture, B: FusedFuture<Output = <A as Future>::Output>,

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fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the underlying future should no longer be polled.
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impl<A, B> FusedStream for Either<A, B>
where A: FusedStream, B: FusedStream<Item = <A as Stream>::Item>,

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fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the stream should no longer be polled.
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impl<A, B> Future for Either<A, B>
where A: Future, B: Future<Output = <A as Future>::Output>,

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type Output = <A as Future>::Output

The type of value produced on completion.
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fn poll( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<<Either<A, B> as Future>::Output>

Attempt to resolve the future to a final value, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available. Read more
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impl<A, B, Item> Sink<Item> for Either<A, B>
where A: Sink<Item>, B: Sink<Item, Error = <A as Sink<Item>>::Error>,

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type Error = <A as Sink<Item>>::Error

The type of value produced by the sink when an error occurs.
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fn poll_ready( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), <Either<A, B> as Sink<Item>>::Error>>

Attempts to prepare the Sink to receive a value. Read more
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fn start_send( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, item: Item, ) -> Result<(), <Either<A, B> as Sink<Item>>::Error>

Begin the process of sending a value to the sink. Each call to this function must be preceded by a successful call to poll_ready which returned Poll::Ready(Ok(())). Read more
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fn poll_flush( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), <Either<A, B> as Sink<Item>>::Error>>

Flush any remaining output from this sink. Read more
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fn poll_close( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), <Either<A, B> as Sink<Item>>::Error>>

Flush any remaining output and close this sink, if necessary. Read more
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impl<A, B> Stream for Either<A, B>
where A: Stream, B: Stream<Item = <A as Stream>::Item>,

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type Item = <A as Stream>::Item

Values yielded by the stream.
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fn poll_next( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<<Either<A, B> as Stream>::Item>>

Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning None if the stream is exhausted. Read more
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the stream. Read more
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impl<A, B> StreamMuxer for Either<A, B>
where A: StreamMuxer, B: StreamMuxer,

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type Substream = Either<<A as StreamMuxer>::Substream, <B as StreamMuxer>::Substream>

Type of the object that represents the raw substream where data can be read and written.
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type Error = Either<<A as StreamMuxer>::Error, <B as StreamMuxer>::Error>

Error type of the muxer
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fn poll_inbound( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<<Either<A, B> as StreamMuxer>::Substream, <Either<A, B> as StreamMuxer>::Error>>

Poll for new inbound substreams. Read more
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fn poll_outbound( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<<Either<A, B> as StreamMuxer>::Substream, <Either<A, B> as StreamMuxer>::Error>>

Poll for a new, outbound substream.
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fn poll_close( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), <Either<A, B> as StreamMuxer>::Error>>

Poll to close this [StreamMuxer]. Read more
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fn poll( self: Pin<&mut Either<A, B>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<StreamMuxerEvent, <Either<A, B> as StreamMuxer>::Error>>

Poll to allow the underlying connection to make progress. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<A, B> Freeze for Either<A, B>
where A: Freeze, B: Freeze,

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impl<A, B> RefUnwindSafe for Either<A, B>

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impl<A, B> Send for Either<A, B>
where A: Send, B: Send,

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impl<A, B> Sync for Either<A, B>
where A: Sync, B: Sync,

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impl<A, B> Unpin for Either<A, B>
where A: Unpin, B: Unpin,

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impl<A, B> UnwindSafe for Either<A, B>
where A: UnwindSafe, B: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Any for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

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fn type_name(&self) -> &'static str

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impl<T> AnySync for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync,

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fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>

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impl<R> AsyncBufReadExt for R
where R: AsyncBufRead + ?Sized,

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fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> FillBuf<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will wait for a non-empty buffer to be available from this I/O object or EOF to be reached. Read more
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fn consume_unpin(&mut self, amt: usize)
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling AsyncBufRead::consume on Unpin IO types. Read more
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fn read_until<'a>( &'a mut self, byte: u8, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadUntil<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes associated with this I/O object into buf until the delimiter byte or EOF is reached. This method is the async equivalent to BufRead::read_until. Read more
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fn read_line<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String) -> ReadLine<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes associated with this I/O object into buf until a newline (the 0xA byte) or EOF is reached, This method is the async equivalent to BufRead::read_line. Read more
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fn lines(self) -> Lines<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns a stream over the lines of this reader. This method is the async equivalent to BufRead::lines. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncReadExt for R
where R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,

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fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where Self: Sized, R: AsyncRead,

Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another. Read more
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fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> Read<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Tries to read some bytes directly into the given buf in asynchronous manner, returning a future type. Read more
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fn read_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a mut [IoSliceMut<'a>], ) -> ReadVectored<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read from the AsyncRead into bufs using vectored IO operations. Read more
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fn read_exact<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExact<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read exactly enough bytes to fill buf, returning an error if end of file (EOF) is hit sooner. Read more
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fn read_to_end<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> ReadToEnd<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes from this AsyncRead. Read more
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fn read_to_string<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String, ) -> ReadToString<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes from this AsyncRead. Read more
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fn split(self) -> (ReadHalf<Self>, WriteHalf<Self>)
where Self: Sized + AsyncWrite,

Helper method for splitting this read/write object into two halves. Read more
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fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an AsyncRead adapter which will read at most limit bytes from the underlying reader. Read more
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impl<S> AsyncSeekExt for S
where S: AsyncSeek + ?Sized,

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fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> Seek<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will seek an IO object, and then yield the new position in the object and the object itself. Read more
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fn stream_position(&mut self) -> Seek<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will return the current seek position from the start of the stream. Read more
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impl<W> AsyncWriteExt for W
where W: AsyncWrite + ?Sized,

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fn flush(&mut self) -> Flush<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will entirely flush this AsyncWrite. Read more
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fn close(&mut self) -> Close<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will entirely close this AsyncWrite.
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fn write<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> Write<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will write bytes from buf into the object. Read more
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fn write_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a [IoSlice<'a>], ) -> WriteVectored<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will write bytes from bufs into the object using vectored IO operations. Read more
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fn write_all<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> WriteAll<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Write data into this object. Read more
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fn into_sink<Item>(self) -> IntoSink<Self, Item>
where Item: AsRef<[u8]>, Self: Sized,

Allow using an AsyncWrite as a Sink<Item: AsRef<[u8]>>. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CheckedConversion for T

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fn checked_from<T>(t: T) -> Option<Self>
where Self: TryFrom<T>,

Convert from a value of T into an equivalent instance of Option<Self>. Read more
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fn checked_into<T>(self) -> Option<T>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Consume self to return Some equivalent value of Option<T>. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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default unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T> Conv for T

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fn conv<T>(self) -> T
where Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
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impl<T> DynClone for T
where T: Clone,

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fn __clone_box(&self, _: Private) -> *mut ()

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impl<E, S, T> FirstAnswer<T, E> for S
where S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin, E: From<ProtoError>,

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fn first_answer(self) -> FirstAnswerFuture<Self>

Convert a Stream of dns response into a Future yielding the first answer, discarding others if any.
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impl<E, S, T> FirstAnswer<T, E> for S
where S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin, E: From<ProtoError>,

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fn first_answer(self) -> FirstAnswerFuture<Self>

Convert a Stream of dns response into a Future yielding the first answer, discarding others if any.
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impl<E, S, T> FirstAnswer<T, E> for S
where S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin, E: From<ProtoError>,

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fn first_answer(self) -> FirstAnswerFuture<Self>

Convert a Stream of dns response into a Future yielding the first answer, discarding others if any.
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impl<T> FmtForward for T

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fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>
where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>
where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>
where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>
where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>
where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>
where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>
where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>
where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>
where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FutureExt for T
where T: Future + ?Sized,

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fn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> U, Self: Sized,

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
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fn map_into<U>(self) -> MapInto<Self, U>
where Self::Output: Into<U>, Self: Sized,

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when a future finished, passing the result of the future to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn left_future<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B>
where B: Future<Output = Self::Output>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_future<A>(self) -> Either<A, Self>
where A: Future<Output = Self::Output>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Convert this future into a single element stream. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self::Output: Future, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the output of this future is itself another future. Read more
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fn flatten_stream(self) -> FlattenStream<Self>
where Self::Output: Stream, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuse a future such that poll will never again be called once it has completed. This method can be used to turn any Future into a FusedFuture. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Output), Self: Sized,

Do something with the output of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self>
where Self: Sized + UnwindSafe,

Catches unwinding panics while polling the future. Read more
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fn shared(self) -> Shared<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Output: Clone,

Create a cloneable handle to this future where all handles will resolve to the same result. Read more
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fn remote_handle(self) -> (Remote<Self>, RemoteHandle<Self::Output>)
where Self: Sized,

Turn this future into a future that yields () on completion and sends its output to another future on a separate task. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + 'a,

Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn unit_error(self) -> UnitError<Self>
where Self: Sized,

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fn never_error(self) -> NeverError<Self>
where Self: Sized,

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fn poll_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling Future::poll on Unpin future types.
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fn now_or_never(self) -> Option<Self::Output>
where Self: Sized,

Evaluates and consumes the future, returning the resulting output if the future is ready after the first call to Future::poll. Read more
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impl<T> FutureExt for T
where T: Future + ?Sized,

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fn timeout(self, timeout: Duration) -> Timeout<Self>
where Self: Sized,

A wrapper around [tokio::time::timeout], with the advantage that it is easier to write fluent call chains. Read more
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impl<T> FuturesAsyncReadCompatExt for T
where T: AsyncRead,

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fn compat(self) -> Compat<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Wraps self with a compatibility layer that implements tokio_io::AsyncRead.
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impl<T> FuturesAsyncWriteCompatExt for T
where T: AsyncWrite,

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fn compat_write(self) -> Compat<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Wraps self with a compatibility layer that implements tokio::io::AsyncWrite.
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<F> IntoFuture for F
where F: Future,

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type Output = <F as Future>::Output

The output that the future will produce on completion.
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type IntoFuture = F

Which kind of future are we turning this into?
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fn into_future(self) -> <F as IntoFuture>::IntoFuture

Creates a future from a value. Read more
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impl<Src, Dest> IntoTuple<Dest> for Src
where Dest: FromTuple<Src>,

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fn into_tuple(self) -> Dest

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impl<T, Outer> IsWrappedBy<Outer> for T
where Outer: AsRef<T> + AsMut<T> + From<T>, T: From<Outer>,

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fn from_ref(outer: &Outer) -> &T

Get a reference to the inner from the outer.

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fn from_mut(outer: &mut Outer) -> &mut T

Get a mutable reference to the inner from the outer.

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impl<T> Pipe for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> R
where Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
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fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> R
where R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> R
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
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fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> R
where Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
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fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, T, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R, ) -> R
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> SaturatedConversion for T

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fn saturated_from<T>(t: T) -> Self
where Self: UniqueSaturatedFrom<T>,

Convert from a value of T into an equivalent instance of Self. Read more
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fn saturated_into<T>(self) -> T
where Self: UniqueSaturatedInto<T>,

Consume self to return an equivalent value of T. Read more
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impl<T, Item> SinkExt<Item> for T
where T: Sink<Item> + ?Sized,

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fn with<U, Fut, F, E>(self, f: F) -> With<Self, Item, U, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(U) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Result<Item, E>>, E: From<Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Composes a function in front of the sink. Read more
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fn with_flat_map<U, St, F>(self, f: F) -> WithFlatMap<Self, Item, U, St, F>
where F: FnMut(U) -> St, St: Stream<Item = Result<Item, Self::Error>>, Self: Sized,

Composes a function in front of the sink. Read more
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fn sink_map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> SinkMapErr<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E, Self: Sized,

Transforms the error returned by the sink.
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fn sink_err_into<E>(self) -> SinkErrInto<Self, Item, E>
where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>,

Map this sink’s error to a different error type using the Into trait. Read more
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fn buffer(self, capacity: usize) -> Buffer<Self, Item>
where Self: Sized,

Adds a fixed-size buffer to the current sink. Read more
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fn close(&mut self) -> Close<'_, Self, Item>
where Self: Unpin,

Close the sink.
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fn fanout<Si>(self, other: Si) -> Fanout<Self, Si>
where Self: Sized, Item: Clone, Si: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>,

Fanout items to multiple sinks. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Flush<'_, Self, Item>
where Self: Unpin,

Flush the sink, processing all pending items. Read more
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fn send(&mut self, item: Item) -> Send<'_, Self, Item>
where Self: Unpin,

A future that completes after the given item has been fully processed into the sink, including flushing. Read more
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fn feed(&mut self, item: Item) -> Feed<'_, Self, Item>
where Self: Unpin,

A future that completes after the given item has been received by the sink. Read more
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fn send_all<'a, St>(&'a mut self, stream: &'a mut St) -> SendAll<'a, Self, St>
where St: TryStream<Ok = Item, Error = Self::Error> + Stream + Unpin + ?Sized, Self: Unpin,

A future that completes after the given stream has been fully processed into the sink, including flushing. Read more
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fn left_sink<Si2>(self) -> Either<Self, Si2>
where Si2: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this sink in an Either sink, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_sink<Si1>(self) -> Either<Si1, Self>
where Si1: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn poll_ready_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Sink::poll_ready on Unpin sink types.
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fn start_send_unpin(&mut self, item: Item) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Sink::start_send on Unpin sink types.
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fn poll_flush_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Sink::poll_flush on Unpin sink types.
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fn poll_close_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Sink::poll_close on Unpin sink types.
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impl<Item, S> SinkRateLimitExt<Item, S> for S
where S: Sink<Item>,

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fn ratelimit_sink<D, C, MW>( self, limiter: &RateLimiter<NotKeyed, D, C, MW>, ) -> RatelimitedSink<'_, Item, S, D, C, MW>
where D: DirectStateStore, C: ReasonablyRealtime, MW: RateLimitingMiddleware<<C as Clock>::Instant, NegativeOutcome = NotUntil<<C as Clock>::Instant>>,

Limits the rate at which items can be put into the current sink.
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fn ratelimit_sink_with_jitter<D, C, MW>( self, limiter: &RateLimiter<NotKeyed, D, C, MW>, jitter: Jitter, ) -> RatelimitedSink<'_, Item, S, D, C, MW>
where D: DirectStateStore, C: ReasonablyRealtime, MW: RateLimitingMiddleware<<C as Clock>::Instant, NegativeOutcome = NotUntil<<C as Clock>::Instant>>,

Limits the rate at which items can be put into the current sink, with a randomized wait period.
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impl<St> StreamExt for St
where St: Stream + ?Sized,

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fn next(&mut self) -> Next<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Consumes and returns the next value in the stream or None if the stream is finished. Read more
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fn try_next<T, E>(&mut self) -> TryNext<'_, Self>
where Self: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,

Consumes and returns the next item in the stream. If an error is encountered before the next item, the error is returned instead. Read more
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fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this stream’s items to a different type, returning a new stream of the resulting type. Read more
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fn map_while<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapWhile<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<T>, Self: Sized,

Map this stream’s items to a different type for as long as determined by the provided closure. A stream of the target type will be returned, which will yield elements until the closure returns None. Read more
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fn then<F, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Maps this stream’s items asynchronously to a different type, returning a new stream of the resulting type. Read more
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fn merge<U>(self, other: U) -> Merge<Self, U>
where U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Combine two streams into one by interleaving the output of both as it is produced. Read more
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fn filter<F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream according to the provided predicate. Read more
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fn filter_map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<T>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided closure. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream which ends after the first None. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream of at most n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn take_while<F>(self, f: F) -> TakeWhile<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream while the provided predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream that will skip the n first items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<F>(self, f: F) -> SkipWhile<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, Self: Sized,

Skip elements from the underlying stream while the provided predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> AllFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if every element of the stream matches a predicate. Read more
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fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> AnyFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if any element of the stream matches a predicate. Read more
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fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, U>
where U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Combine two streams into one by first returning all values from the first stream then all values from the second stream. Read more
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fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> FoldFuture<Self, B, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,

A combinator that applies a function to every element in a stream producing a single, final value. Read more
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fn collect<T>(self) -> Collect<Self, T>
where T: FromStream<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Drain stream pushing all emitted values into a collection. Read more
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fn timeout(self, duration: Duration) -> Timeout<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Applies a per-item timeout to the passed stream. Read more
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fn timeout_repeating(self, interval: Interval) -> TimeoutRepeating<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Applies a per-item timeout to the passed stream. Read more
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fn throttle(self, duration: Duration) -> Throttle<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Slows down a stream by enforcing a delay between items. Read more
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fn chunks_timeout( self, max_size: usize, duration: Duration, ) -> ChunksTimeout<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Batches the items in the given stream using a maximum duration and size for each batch. Read more
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fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Turns the stream into a peekable stream, whose next element can be peeked at without being consumed. Read more
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impl<T> StreamExt for T
where T: Stream + ?Sized,

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fn next(&mut self) -> Next<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future that resolves to the next item in the stream. Read more
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fn into_future(self) -> StreamFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized + Unpin,

Converts this stream into a future of (next_item, tail_of_stream). If the stream terminates, then the next item is None. Read more
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fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this stream’s items to a different type, returning a new stream of the resulting type. Read more
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
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fn filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous predicate. Read more
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fn filter_map<Fut, T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<T>>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Computes from this stream’s items new items of a different type using an asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn collect<C>(self) -> Collect<Self, C>
where C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Transforms a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> Unzip<Self, FromA, FromB>
where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Stream<Item = (A, B)>,

Converts a stream of pairs into a future, which resolves to pair of containers. Read more
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fn concat(self) -> Concat<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
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fn count(self) -> Count<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Drives the stream to completion, counting the number of items. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats a stream endlessly. Read more
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fn fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> Fold<Self, Fut, T, F>
where F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = T>, Self: Sized,

Execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
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fn any<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Any<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if any element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn all<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> All<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if all element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self::Item: Stream, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
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fn flatten_unordered( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, ) -> FlattenUnorderedWithFlowController<Self, ()>
where Self::Item: Stream + Unpin, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Polls inner streams produced by the base stream concurrently. Read more
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fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, U: Stream, Self: Sized,

Maps a stream like StreamExt::map but flattens nested Streams. Read more
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fn flat_map_unordered<U, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> FlatMapUnordered<Self, U, F>
where U: Stream + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, Self: Sized,

Maps a stream like StreamExt::map but flattens nested Streams and polls them concurrently, yielding items in any order, as they made available. Read more
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fn scan<S, B, Fut, F>(self, initial_state: S, f: F) -> Scan<Self, S, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&mut S, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<B>>, Self: Sized,

Combinator similar to StreamExt::fold that holds internal state and produces a new stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> SkipWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TakeWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_until<Fut>(self, fut: Fut) -> TakeUntil<Self, Fut>
where Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream until the provided future resolves. Read more
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fn for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> ForEach<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = ()>, Self: Sized,

Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
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fn for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> ForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = ()>, Self: Sized,

Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become available. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream of at most n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which skips n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuse a stream such that poll_next will never again be called once it has finished. This method can be used to turn any Stream into a FusedStream. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Borrows a stream, rather than consuming it. Read more
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fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self>
where Self: Sized + UnwindSafe,

Catches unwinding panics while polling the stream. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + 'a,

Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn buffered(self, n: usize) -> Buffered<Self>
where Self::Item: Future, Self: Sized,

An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures. Read more
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fn buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> BufferUnordered<Self>
where Self::Item: Future, Self: Sized,

An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures (unordered). Read more
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fn zip<St>(self, other: St) -> Zip<Self, St>
where St: Stream, Self: Sized,

An adapter for zipping two streams together. Read more
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fn chain<St>(self, other: St) -> Chain<Self, St>
where St: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Adapter for chaining two streams. Read more
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fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which exposes a peek method. Read more
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fn chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> Chunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

An adaptor for chunking up items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn ready_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> ReadyChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

An adaptor for chunking up ready items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn forward<S>(self, sink: S) -> Forward<Self, S>
where S: Sink<Self::Ok, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized + TryStream,

A future that completes after the given stream has been fully processed into the sink and the sink has been flushed and closed. Read more
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fn split<Item>(self) -> (SplitSink<Self, Item>, SplitStream<Self>)
where Self: Sized + Sink<Item>,

Splits this Stream + Sink object into separate Sink and Stream objects. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item), Self: Sized,

Do something with each item of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn left_stream<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B>
where B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_stream<B>(self) -> Either<B, Self>
where B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn poll_next_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Stream::poll_next on Unpin stream types.
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fn select_next_some(&mut self) -> SelectNextSome<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin + FusedStream,

Returns a Future that resolves when the next item in this stream is ready. Read more
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impl<S> StreamMuxerExt for S
where S: StreamMuxer,

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fn poll_inbound_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<Self::Substream, Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

Convenience function for calling [StreamMuxer::poll_inbound] for [StreamMuxer]s that are Unpin.
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fn poll_outbound_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<Self::Substream, Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

Convenience function for calling [StreamMuxer::poll_outbound] for [StreamMuxer]s that are Unpin.
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fn poll_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<StreamMuxerEvent, Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

Convenience function for calling [StreamMuxer::poll] for [StreamMuxer]s that are Unpin.
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fn poll_close_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

Convenience function for calling [StreamMuxer::poll_close] for [StreamMuxer]s that are Unpin.
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fn close(self) -> Close<Self>

Returns a future for closing this [StreamMuxer].
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impl<'a, S> StreamRateLimitExt<'a> for S
where S: Stream,

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fn ratelimit_stream<D, C, MW>( self, limiter: &'a RateLimiter<NotKeyed, D, C, MW>, ) -> RatelimitedStream<'a, S, D, C, MW>
where D: DirectStateStore, C: Clock + ReasonablyRealtime, MW: RateLimitingMiddleware<<C as Clock>::Instant>,

Limits the rate at which the stream produces items. Read more
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fn ratelimit_stream_with_jitter<D, C, MW>( self, limiter: &'a RateLimiter<NotKeyed, D, C, MW>, jitter: Jitter, ) -> RatelimitedStream<'a, S, D, C, MW>
where D: DirectStateStore, C: Clock + ReasonablyRealtime, MW: RateLimitingMiddleware<<C as Clock>::Instant>,

Limits the rate at which the stream produces items, with a randomized wait period. Read more
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impl<T> Tap for T

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fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_deref_mut<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
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fn tap_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self
where Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self
where Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self
where Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self
where Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Self
where Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self
where Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
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impl<F> TimeoutExt for F
where F: Future,

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fn timeout(self, duration: Duration) -> Timeout<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Adds a timeout of duration to the given Future. Returns a new Future.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> TryConv for T

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fn try_conv<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>
where Self: TryInto<T>,

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<F, T, E> TryFuture for F
where F: Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,

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type Ok = T

The type of successful values yielded by this future
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type Error = E

The type of failures yielded by this future
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fn try_poll( self: Pin<&mut F>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<<F as Future>::Output>

Poll this TryFuture as if it were a Future. Read more
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impl<F> TryFutureExt for F
where F: TryFuture,

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fn timeout(self, dur: Duration) -> Timeout<Self>
where Self::Error: From<Error>,

Creates a new future which will take at most dur time to resolve from the point at which this method is called. Read more
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fn timeout_at(self, at: Instant) -> Timeout<Self>
where Self::Error: From<Error>,

Creates a new future which will resolve no later than at specified. Read more
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impl<Fut> TryFutureExt for Fut
where Fut: TryFuture + ?Sized,

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fn flatten_sink<Item>(self) -> FlattenSink<Self, Self::Ok>
where Self::Ok: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flattens the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a Sink. Read more
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fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s success value to a different value. Read more
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fn map_ok_or_else<T, E, F>(self, e: E, f: F) -> MapOkOrElse<Self, F, E>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T, E: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s success value to a different value, and permits for error handling resulting in the same type. Read more
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fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s error value to a different value. Read more
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fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E>
where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>,

Maps this future’s Error to a new error type using the Into trait. Read more
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fn ok_into<U>(self) -> OkInto<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, Self::Ok: Into<U>,

Maps this future’s Ok to a new type using the Into trait.
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fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Executes another future after this one resolves successfully. The success value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
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fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>, Self: Sized,

Executes another future if this one resolves to an error. The error value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
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fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Ok), Self: Sized,

Do something with the success value of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Error), Self: Sized,

Do something with the error value of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self, Self::Ok>
where Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is another future. Read more
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fn try_flatten_stream(self) -> TryFlattenStream<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryStream<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
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fn unwrap_or_else<F>(self, f: F) -> UnwrapOrElse<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Self::Ok,

Unwraps this future’s output, producing a future with this future’s Ok type as its Output type. Read more
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fn into_future(self) -> IntoFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Wraps a TryFuture into a type that implements Future. Read more
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fn try_poll_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling TryFuture::try_poll on Unpin future types.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<S, T, E> TryStream for S
where S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,

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type Ok = T

The type of successful values yielded by this future
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type Error = E

The type of failures yielded by this future
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fn try_poll_next( self: Pin<&mut S>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<Result<<S as TryStream>::Ok, <S as TryStream>::Error>>>

Poll this TryStream as if it were a Stream. Read more
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impl<S> TryStreamExt for S
where S: TryStream + ?Sized,

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fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E>
where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which converts the error type into the one provided. Read more
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fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> T,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the success value using the provided closure. Read more
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fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> E,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the error value using the provided closure. Read more
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fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when a value is ready, passing the successful results to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when an error happens, passing the erroneous result to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok), Self: Sized,

Do something with the success value of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Error), Self: Sized,

Do something with the error value of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Wraps a TryStream into a type that implements Stream Read more
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fn try_next(&mut self) -> TryNext<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future that attempts to resolve the next item in the stream. If an error is encountered before the next item, the error is returned instead. Read more
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fn try_for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryForEach<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = (), Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
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fn try_skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TrySkipWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn try_take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryTakeWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Take elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn try_for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> TryForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Result<(), Self::Error>>, Self: Sized,

Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become available, exiting as soon as an error occurs. Read more
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fn try_collect<C>(self) -> TryCollect<Self, C>
where C: Default + Extend<Self::Ok>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to transform a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more
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fn try_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> TryChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

An adaptor for chunking up successful items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn try_ready_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> TryReadyChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

An adaptor for chunking up successful, ready items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn try_filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryFilter<Self, Fut, F>
where Fut: Future<Output = bool>, F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Self: Sized,

Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn try_filter_map<Fut, F, T>(self, f: F) -> TryFilterMap<Self, Fut, F>
where Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Option<T>, Error = Self::Error>, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Self: Sized,

Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn try_flatten_unordered( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, ) -> TryFlattenUnordered<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryStream + Unpin, <Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error: From<Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Produced streams will be polled concurrently and any errors will be passed through without looking at them. If the underlying base stream returns an error, it will be immediately propagated. Read more
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fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryStream, <Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error: From<Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
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fn try_fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> TryFold<Self, Fut, T, F>
where F: FnMut(T, Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
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fn try_concat(self) -> TryConcat<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Ok: Extend<<Self::Ok as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Attempt to concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
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fn try_buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> TryBufferUnordered<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to execute several futures from a stream concurrently (unordered). Read more
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fn try_buffered(self, n: usize) -> TryBuffered<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to execute several futures from a stream concurrently. Read more
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fn try_poll_next_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling TryStream::try_poll_next on Unpin stream types.
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fn into_async_read(self) -> IntoAsyncRead<Self>
where Self: Sized + TryStreamExt<Error = Error>, Self::Ok: AsRef<[u8]>,

Adapter that converts this stream into an AsyncBufRead. Read more
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fn try_all<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryAll<Self, Fut, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>,

Attempt to execute a predicate over an asynchronous stream and evaluate if all items satisfy the predicate. Exits early if an Err is encountered or if an Ok item is found that does not satisfy the predicate. Read more
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fn try_any<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryAny<Self, Fut, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>,

Attempt to execute a predicate over an asynchronous stream and evaluate if any items satisfy the predicate. Exits early if an Err is encountered or if an Ok item is found that satisfies the predicate. Read more
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impl<S> TryStreamExt for S
where S: TryStream,

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fn timeout(self, dur: Duration) -> TimeoutStream<Self>
where Self::Error: From<Error>,

Creates a new stream which will take at most dur time to yield each item of the stream. Read more
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impl<S, T> UncheckedInto<T> for S
where T: UncheckedFrom<S>,

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fn unchecked_into(self) -> T

The counterpart to unchecked_from.
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impl<T, S> UniqueSaturatedInto<T> for S
where T: Bounded, S: TryInto<T>,

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fn unique_saturated_into(self) -> T

Consume self to return an equivalent value of T.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> JsonSchemaMaybe for T

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impl<T> MaybeDebug for T
where T: Debug,

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impl<T> MaybeRefUnwindSafe for T
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> MaybeRefUnwindSafe for T
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> MaybeSend for T
where T: Send,