pallet_example_split/lib.rs
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// This file is part of Substrate.
// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
// the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
// use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
// of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
// so, subject to the following conditions:
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
//! # Split Example Pallet
//!
//! **This pallet serves as an example and is not meant to be used in production.**
//!
//! A FRAME pallet demonstrating the ability to split sections across multiple files.
//!
//! Note that this is purely experimental at this point.
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
// Re-export pallet items so that they can be accessed from the crate namespace.
pub use pallet::*;
#[cfg(test)]
mod mock;
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;
#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
mod benchmarking;
mod events;
pub mod weights;
pub use weights::*;
use frame_support::pallet_macros::*;
/// Imports a [`pallet_section`] defined at [`events::events`].
/// This brings the events defined in that section into the pallet's namespace.
#[import_section(events::events)]
#[frame_support::pallet]
pub mod pallet {
use super::*;
use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
#[pallet::pallet]
pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
/// Configure the pallet by specifying the parameters and types on which it depends.
#[pallet::config]
pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
/// Because this pallet emits events, it depends on the runtime's definition of an event.
type RuntimeEvent: From<Event<Self>> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>;
/// Type representing the weight of this pallet
type WeightInfo: WeightInfo;
}
// The pallet's runtime storage items.
#[pallet::storage]
pub type Something<T> = StorageValue<_, u32>;
// Errors inform users that something went wrong.
#[pallet::error]
pub enum Error<T> {
/// Error names should be descriptive.
NoneValue,
/// Errors should have helpful documentation associated with them.
StorageOverflow,
}
// Dispatchable functions allows users to interact with the pallet and invoke state changes.
// These functions materialize as "extrinsics", which are often compared to transactions.
// Dispatchable functions must be annotated with a weight and must return a DispatchResult.
#[pallet::call]
impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
/// An example dispatchable that takes a singles value as a parameter, writes the value to
/// storage and emits an event. This function must be dispatched by a signed extrinsic.
#[pallet::call_index(0)]
#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::do_something())]
pub fn do_something(origin: OriginFor<T>, something: u32) -> DispatchResult {
// Check that the extrinsic was signed and get the signer.
// This function will return an error if the extrinsic is not signed.
let who = ensure_signed(origin)?;
// Update storage.
<Something<T>>::put(something);
// Emit an event.
Self::deposit_event(Event::SomethingStored { something, who });
// Return a successful DispatchResultWithPostInfo
Ok(())
}
/// An example dispatchable that may throw a custom error.
#[pallet::call_index(1)]
#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::cause_error())]
pub fn cause_error(origin: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult {
let _who = ensure_signed(origin)?;
// Read a value from storage.
match Something::<T>::get() {
// Return an error if the value has not been set.
None => return Err(Error::<T>::NoneValue.into()),
Some(old) => {
// Increment the value read from storage; will error in the event of overflow.
let new = old.checked_add(1).ok_or(Error::<T>::StorageOverflow)?;
// Update the value in storage with the incremented result.
<Something<T>>::put(new);
Ok(())
},
}
}
}
}