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//! Transaction extensions are, briefly, a means for different chains to extend the "basic"
//! extrinsic format with custom data that can be checked by the runtime.
//!
//! # FRAME provided transaction extensions
//!
//! FRAME by default already provides the following transaction extensions:
//!
//! - [`CheckGenesis`](frame_system::CheckGenesis): Ensures that a transaction was sent for the same
//! network. Determined based on genesis.
//!
//! - [`CheckMortality`](frame_system::CheckMortality): Extends a transaction with a configurable
//! mortality.
//!
//! - [`CheckNonZeroSender`](frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender): Ensures that the sender of a
//! transaction is not the *all zero account* (all bytes of the accountid are zero).
//!
//! - [`CheckNonce`](frame_system::CheckNonce): Extends a transaction with a nonce to prevent replay
//! of transactions and to provide ordering of transactions.
//!
//! - [`CheckSpecVersion`](frame_system::CheckSpecVersion): Ensures that a transaction was built for
//! the currently active runtime.
//!
//! - [`CheckTxVersion`](frame_system::CheckTxVersion): Ensures that the transaction signer used the
//! correct encoding of the call.
//!
//! - [`CheckWeight`](frame_system::CheckWeight): Ensures that the transaction fits into the block
//! before dispatching it.
//!
//! - [`ChargeTransactionPayment`](pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment): Charges
//! transaction fees from the signer based on the weight of the call using the native token.
//!
//! - [`ChargeAssetTxPayment`](pallet_asset_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment): Charges transaction
//! fees from the signer based on the weight of the call using any supported asset (including the
//! native token).
//!
//! - [`ChargeAssetTxPayment`(using
//! conversion)](pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment): Charges transaction
//! fees from the signer based on the weight of the call using any supported asset (including the
//! native token). The asset is converted to the native token using a pool.
//!
//! - [`SkipCheckIfFeeless`](pallet_skip_feeless_payment::SkipCheckIfFeeless): Allows transactions
//! to be processed without paying any fee. This requires that the `call` that should be
//! dispatched is augmented with the [`feeless_if`](frame_support::pallet_macros::feeless_if)
//! attribute.
//!
//! - [`CheckMetadataHash`](frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash): Extends transactions
//! to include the so-called metadata hash. This is required by chains to support the generic
//! Ledger application and other similar offline wallets.
//!
//! - [`StorageWeightReclaim`](cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim): A
//! transaction extension for parachains that reclaims unused storage weight after executing a
//! transaction.
//!
//! For more information about these extensions, follow the link to the type documentation.
//!
//! # Building a custom transaction extension
//!
//! Defining a couple of very simple transaction extensions looks like the following:
#![doc = docify::embed!("./src/reference_docs/transaction_extensions.rs", transaction_extensions_example)]
#[docify::export]
pub mod transaction_extensions_example {
use codec::{Decode, Encode};
use scale_info::TypeInfo;
use sp_runtime::{
impl_tx_ext_default,
traits::{Dispatchable, TransactionExtension},
transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
};
// This doesn't actually check anything, but simply allows
// some arbitrary `u32` to be added to the extrinsic payload
#[derive(Debug, Encode, Decode, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, TypeInfo)]
pub struct AddToPayload(pub u32);
impl<Call: Dispatchable> TransactionExtension<Call> for AddToPayload {
const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "AddToPayload";
type Implicit = ();
type Pre = ();
type Val = ();
impl_tx_ext_default!(Call; weight validate prepare);
}
// This is the opposite; nothing will be added to the extrinsic payload,
// but the Implicit type (`1234u32`) will be added to the
// payload to be signed.
#[derive(Debug, Encode, Decode, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, TypeInfo)]
pub struct AddToSignaturePayload;
impl<Call: Dispatchable> TransactionExtension<Call> for AddToSignaturePayload {
const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "AddToSignaturePayload";
type Implicit = u32;
fn implicit(&self) -> Result<Self::Implicit, TransactionValidityError> {
Ok(1234)
}
type Pre = ();
type Val = ();
impl_tx_ext_default!(Call; weight validate prepare);
}
}